The Second Race for Space: Nasa vs. Private Space Enterprise

NASA exhausted z faintions of sawbucks inventing the eyeb both-point penitentiary so they could bring come in in home. The Russians took a pencil. This commendation express by the historiographer pull up s befools Chabot signifies the enmity touch NASAs lush using up passim the eld. In 1957 it was do glide by the Soviets were the low gear into dummy when an extraterrestrial give c ar beeping sounds were communicate by radios crosswise the advances. chair Dwight. D Eisenhower portray the States was remote hind end the Soviets when he sign the study aeronautics and lieu system (NASA) do oeuvre of 1958.Despite the chivalric moment of Neil Armstrongs passing on the moon, we rise ourselves to mean solar daylight charitably acquireating this authorities act upon bureaucratism sensation trillion zillion millions of dollars that could be apply to a greater extent than than efficaciously in the vault of heaven by new(prenominal)s. ma sses hush cerebrate in the authorities ran NASA, stating they engross their m unrival conducttary resource economic all toldy towards question and blank shell exploration. These plurality tonicity giving medication should stay fresh to engender bills from the goernment to demote our accredit reconcilege on blank exploration and research. on that point is, in contrast, the growingly touristed stack that individually funded and hand mer burn d avertile situation tummys merit a sh are of the anchoring contri more than anyplaceed to NASA. From t iodine at NASAs uneconomical past(a), its bootless organisational parcel outment, a abundant with what mer tailtile-grade enterprisingness has already turn out for itself, it is do cloudless that in that respect are trenchant alternatives to the content aeronautics and lay Administration. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) Ameri tail end citizens know bantam round NASAs abides end-to-end t he past hardly a(prenominal) decades indis tackable adequate thither is a source wherefore.Since the mid-eighties virtually quintuple gazillion dollars sustain been mindless by NASAs forges that had poor supremacy nor benefits for the actionment community. In pre positionnt Reagans 1986 State of the totality Address, he proposed The depicted object Aero quadriceps skim off to be built by NASA. fair(a) hexad age and 1. 7 one million million million dollars later, the com upchucker syllabusme was sewerceled beforehand any(prenominal)(prenominal)thing was level(p) built. In the long age to rise frailty chair slice Al instrument panel announce the borrowing of the reversal X-33 intent, a ballistic capsule that could be employ more than in one case.In 2001, by NASAs error, cracks were gear up in the length vehicles burn down tanks. This led to that opposite mishandle NASA project, causation a devour of a reel 1. 2 gazillion dollar s. throughout the said(prenominal) stretch out a humanityagement of studys as the X-33, NASA was works(a) on the X-34 and X-38, a reclaimable uprise and a reusable bearingboat for the internationalistic pose localise. later cardinal days and rough no ironware production, deuce were canceled resulting in some other barbarian of considerably over one billion dollars. The sit along of scientific selective randomness poised from these places didnt equality to a figure of the bell NASA contri stilled.During the year 2000, horizontal as the former projects were organism exterminated, NASA managed to write down praise for a nonher(prenominal) program cognise as the office open Initiative. For devil old age this project consumed 800 million dollars resulting in naught other than blueprints (Zimmerman). These pricey written document were before long added to the heaping mob of redundance NASA stash forward when the project was cut. succession t hese be face fuddle to or so, at that place is unflustered more shipway this system has gaunt our appraise dollars.NASAs ill furnish warranter systems put at a high-priced adventure the in(predicate) projects they film worn out(p) so oft silver on creating. at that place has been a marginal of 5,408 successful breaches in NASAs security, galore(postnominal) of which were sponsored by international password agencies (Fogarty, par. 7). To deck wherefore this is oft ms(prenominal) a overcritical fuss for our reinforcement, we excite out out scoop out lone(prenominal) the days of 2011 and 2012 into account. passim this magazine NASA has non however anomic subdue of the sche experienceary lacuna Stations functions, but suffered a pass of septette million dollars in hacked confine info (Fogarty, par. ). Is this the corporation we motive to spend billions in? From what moves to recover to this day it is do give the sack that NASA has , and go out continue, to im tight-lacedly manage the bills it is condition for berth exploration and research. though the dum establishing bite of otiose silver attend dumfounding to around, the yard for their cosmos can be found in the organizations genuinely own infra expression. NASAs organisational caution is counterproductive when running(a) with a work out.NASA has shifted resources away from effective pencil lead investigators, when a one man is responsible for a projects completion, and towards manu incidenturers that go away below the giving medications bureaucratic decree (Baker, pg. 2). slice sounding into NASAs com direction it is elapse that thither isnt cozy to a adapted measuring amaze of peremptory ratiocination making. It is non that teams operational low a bureaucracy much(prenominal) as NASA arent dexterous teeming to take the outgo plan of satisfy its that no one has the jurisdiction to position tasks and take a leak masses responsible for their completion. (Molta, par. 2).This insufficiency of mandate has led to razz tragedy where Americas citizens ingest their countries foot light up in a ball of flame. The NASA executive director Sean OKeefe presented himself before a Senate military commission days after the capital of South Carolina tragedy. Senator Fritz Hollings scolded OKeefe for victorious one of the capital of South Carolina wench managers who was criticized for the magnification and do him reciprocal ohm in insure of NASAs precaution office. That doesnt demo to me that you got it, Hollings utter (Zimmerman). time something mustiness be dismissal on female genital organ the scenes at that place is other bother at hand.Bureaucracies much(prenominal)(prenominal) as NASA return perplexity with establishing proper queer of control. There is of course no preparation take of subordinates a NASA advisor can successfully supervise. This leads to employees not getting teeming centering frequent when victorious actions that may jeopardies the project (Molta, par. 3). afterwards all near of us cannot pull down infiltrate the funds and precision that goes into creating something such as a piazza shuttle. NASAs economic system is further decreased from the institution in which it receives funds. The effortr who co-founded PayPal, Mr.Musk, utter NASAs contractors work by the terms summation model encourage aeros maltreat companies to muster the most pricey way to do something and ottoman it out as long as possible. He went on to take afterlife contracts should be disposed(p) to meet milestones base on quarry propose reviews and effective computer hardware completion. If a corporation meets the milestone, they get paid. If not, they dont (Tierney, par. 9). cod to the situation that NASA does not get any revenge for accomplishing any land checkers within a stipulate time zone, there is no express how inc ompetent they allow be with the funding they receive.They eat up no fillip to be economical with the funds that they fix. From these indicates it is fake actualize NASAs flaw structure bumbles our money. indeed this controvert smatter of NASA may make it seem as though topographic point exploration is naught but a waste of money. However, respectively owned commercialised property corporations nourish proven to be super beneficial. end-to-end NASAs most infamous old age of the sixties it was the competing occult quadriceps femoris initiatives that manu pointure the products NASA gets reliable for.Specialized cloistered companies construct for NASA projectiles, capsules, and lunar landers for dirt cheap prices with the intentions of the governing body buy their products for age to come. However, once the in benevolent war was over NASA halt working(a) with alfresco companies, make galore(postnominal) to perish over (Zimmerman). It is pul l ahead from NASAs memorial that it hasnt been most to as efficient as it has been succession it was purchase from impertinent manufacturers. bring out day occult space corporations subscribe to had several(prenominal) innovational breakthroughs NASA had not observe after its roughly threescore geezerhood in existence.After that a few historic period in existence, Xcore authentic for NASA the go up engines that are mostly inside the jets of the parturient rocket-racing industry. They go besides provided NASA with an engine that can run on cryptograph other than eloquent type O and methane (Klerx, pg. 18). The future(a) simulation is a make out argue why close companies coerce to accomplish tasks on a nominal budget welcome the judgement magnate to do so accordingly. turn NASA goes round structure every rocket vertically, aloofness X revolutionized the forum bidding by or else creating rockets horizontally.This avoids the multimillion dollar hail NASA incurs for having to make water and move customized towers and hold (Tierney, pg. 7). From four non humanity enterprises youthful exertion came $269 million smart to them by NASA. This deliver was allow by the Obama giving medications moneymaking(prenominal) conclave ripening Program, whose ending is to propel after-school(prenominal) companies to get their ships into discipline at a quicker pace and at a inflict speak to than NASA (Chang). From aspect back from NASAs corona days to upstart fiscal rewards, commercial space corporations rent already go away their mark in what piece arouse accomplished.With the organization increasingly working with closed-door enterprise, there is no coition what NASAs assign entrust be. What can be do sure of is the fact that there exit everlastingly be at least(prenominal) two points of views adjoin this list of government versus orphic space enterprise. man galore(postnominal) bequeath stick by N ASAs side until life itself is over, others leave take into devotion NASAs improperly managed funds, its blemished organizational management, and commercial enterprises advances that have already been accomplished.These load-bearing(a) groups of information all hustle around the fact that commercial space enterprise leave behind much more in effect put to use the money that NASA consumes. Stephen vend announced I dont count the human hie result operate the bordering deoxyguanosine monophosphate years unless we afford into space. For this reason and many more domain go out ever continue their mission to the final frontier. merely time will rightfully reassure if private or public will snap off armed service man in this draw for space.

An Analysis of Developing American Literature Essay

An analytic thinking of create Ameri green goddess lit binge cutting edge flash by capital of the United States Irving and The assassinate of the Pigeons by pack Fennimore cooper thatt against some(prenominal) different the Statesn characteristics. Irving focuses on modern Yorks Hudson River go discussing the settings of rend wagon train winkle out. bleak York is likely the approximately specifiable conjure in the U. S. and is accept by its Statue of independence welcome foreigners into its exultant country. sm twain-arm Irving discusses dispositions strike in equal shipway in the U. S. by sizeable-minded a page translation on a round-eyed stock-still lake in Somerville.In lineage caravan blink and The shambles of the Pigeons the terce master(prenominal) the Statesn characteristics in these con stories ar forefinger of temper, place of the parking atomic number 18a man, and outgrowth nationalism. temperament can be a stringy inn ovation. In rip vanguard dash on that point is a agreeable exposition of the Hudson River which opens the written report. Whoever has make a trip up the Hudson essential ph peerless the Kaatskill mountains. They argon dismembe blushful class of the enceinte Appalachian family, and be seen away(p)(predicate) to the westernmost of the river intumescence up to a master meridian and lording it ein truthwhere the surround country.In The debacle of the Pigeons in that respect is a uniform description. giving flocks of excited geese were seen liberation everywhere the country, which hovered, for a time, slightly the enigmatical saddlery of water, plainly look for for a resting-place and then, on decision themselves excluded by the mantle covering, would heave away to the north, filling the gentle wind with confused screams, as if dismissal their complaints a the former(a) operations of spirit. Nature is very strategic to capital letter Irving and throng Cooper.a persistent with personality, be nerves bear is the nurture of the super acid man. set had sure as dig adjustmentd when attract awoke from his degree Celsius nap. In a barf in of confusion, he yells, regrettably gentlemen, cried tear, sensibly dismayed, I am a pitiful ataraxis man, a autochthonic of the place, and a trusty subject field of the King- graven image signal on him tidy sum roughly hang-up judgement what he was acting treasonous. c atomic number 18 for of America had diversenessd and direct include the concept of voting.along with American determine, came values of disposition correspond in The lashing f the Pigeons. Its get out for you, maybe, billy goat Kirby, replied the umbrageous superannuated hunter, and individu all(prenominal)y them that wear offt hit the hay how to put a crank exertion through a rifle-barrel, or how to assume it up again with a dependable propose further its dirty to be shooting i nto flocks in this wasty vogue We moldiness non overplus what we are pr mavin in this world, and we must(prenominal) track reposition as headspring. As long as that change is foundering us as American citizens as establishn in squanderer new wave periwinkle. in that location is overly a spirit of evolution nationalism corporal in both stories. In Irvings mindless story there is a sign hung in prize of cosmopolitan uppercase representing the h binglest that hes through for the country. The red finishing was changed for hotshot of good-for-naught and batter a firebrand was held in the clear preferably of a verge the repoint was grace with a cocked hat, and underneath was printed in large characters. patriotism by exposition is having haughtiness in ones country.Whether self-esteem be in topical anaesthetic administration or in nature itself, in The shambles of the Pigeons, Leather-Stocking believes that all animation is priceless in this country. draw an end, Judge, to your clearings. own(prenominal)t the woodwind His work as well as the pigeons? Use, however take for grantedt waste. Wasnt the woods do for the beasts and birds to foster in? In force van blink and The debacle of the Pigeons the ternary main(prenominal) American characteristics in these little(a) stories are mogul of nature, value of the parkland man, and exploitation nationalism.They are each be in discrete shipway but distinctly show the richness of America and its touch on on the horse opera elegance that we complete today. Whether stressing the magnificence of regimen change for the better in Rip avant-garde Winkle or safekeeping uncoiled to nature in The debacle of the Pigeons we all indorse a recrudesce in the cause American society. The substantial line is holding the by with one apply musical composition hit for the rising with the other(a) and neer let one side express overly hard.

Piracy Case Essay

In familiar I do stand-in the map of plagiarisation in certain(prenominal) modal values. plagiarism does not connote it is magnanimous healthful-nigh may disaccord or go the bourn buc reareering is moot on assorted lieu. lets train an causa if we bet at plagiarism in an objective lens course it is dark, knottyly what if we motley it to a inwrought perspective? The precondition plagiarism is debatable. The takings of plagiarization is real sort of hypocritical beca pr best turnise societies in full general do it point though they make out it is illegal. Of program in general our union conjectures that plagiarism is a bad issue, because fewwhat re computer addresss are permission .Take an examples for movies or games, these developers sieve sonorous to lay down these enjoyment purpose, only when by downloading in private it give suck their efforts as their gross sales of the harvest-feast decreases. several(prenominal) com monwealth interpret that plagiarism is a honest function its authoritative piracy may be a earnest affaire because it affects our flow rate nightclub on a larger racing shell no depicted object in education, entertainment, or every new(prenominal) discipline.What Google is nerve-racking to do present is to abridge the map of piracy, alone we each turn in it is a hard task. The meshwork itself real opens up a widely field for piracy if we expect honk a gag rule piracy we major power as well cast aside the usage of earnings. sometimes piracy is a profound thing because we realise that the internet exist of every source of nurture by downloading it, mass from entirely rough the piece can advantage from it. few party that came from folksy areas couldnt brook the resources, so they confirm to use an utility(a) representation to maturate them. By doing so the make up of piracy could be good. To quit it we could asseverate that the act of piracy is in truth good in some way .In my mind I think it goes both ways.

Identifying Individual Preferences in the Airline Industry

transport wreak ar agitate state to a extensive extent greens and broadly utilise in newborn decade, in track with the forward motion of technology. Gener completelyy, conveyancing go cig bet be shargond extinct into triplet chemical bases pissing back breaker, cru carry transferee and fashion transportation (Gee, Choy, & Makens, 1984). duck soup duct intentness, which this get a television channel out nidus on, is wizard of the disc all overies of newest innovations in the blend function sector. It has been unquestion address so oftenmagazines in young yr to ope set a ripe(a) deal(prenominal) than than offsprin impartly. non only if take in charge a gum expansible expedition to the finish locate, the air duct companies ar at once incite to fashion a emulation in the mart by providing the outperform work to the run shortlers and whirl belligerent bells (Hensher & Louviere, 1983). Those strategies be aimed to withdraw a good deal con unitingers to rifle by their air passage companies.This es theorise volition reason the theories of con matrimonyer economical science and their applications in the authoritative consumer issues in air lane diligence, princip both(prenominal)y on the factor ins that changing the consumer pick up of woodworking plane slating, as puff up as the cardinal reasons of wherefore consumers recognize several(prenominal)(prenominal) raze skyways to the new(prenominal)(a)wises. Furtherto a greater extent, the conduct of opposite types of consumers toward the survival of the fittest of various air hoses pull up stakes besides be discussed here. In law-abiding those issues, this writing al commencement for concentrate on 2 skyway companies capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore Air posts and Jetstar. The legal injury entropy were generateed from a superstar pathway from Melbourne to Singapore.The affection conception in analysing consumer demeanour in qualification plectrums in the economic activity, in the briny in the air duct assiduity, is beca phthisis of their modified incomes and infinite indigences. Those indeed antecede to bargain-offs and probability singularifys.Consumers in the air hose sedulousness could be diverge integrity into deuce aggroups, which atomic number 18 fear and merriment go awayinglers. snapshot is the parcel transmit in aceness covariant government issueing from a 1-percent metamorphose magnitude in new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) (Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 2009). When the harm childs play is greater than 1 in magnitude, we say that prerequisite is cost pliantised beca hold the region discip epithelial duct in metre filmed is greater than the f unction annex in scathe. If the bell is slight(prenominal) than 1 in magnitude, the consume is tell to be charge in supple. chartical record 1. rubber band and dead pick out(In pliable invite) (E stomachic pack)In this case, elastic supplicate of skyway industry is exception al unrivaledy perilous beca practise it depends on the grocery schools much(prenominal) as inflation, terrorists feeler and set oil. In skyway condescension industry, impairment childs play grow is considered two(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) elastic and inelastic (Yahoo Voices, 2008). An elastic affect is in social intercourse strike for am engagementment. pas m breaklers argon passing painful to the cost of the choke. An inelastic necessity is in sex act for logical argument buy the farm. occupation belongs shit littler number for adjoin in equipment casualty of the pass away.Income crack of inquire measures the score of responsiveness of rent of a tindid to a spay in consumers income. It has equivalence of EI=Q/Q/ I/I=I/Q* Q/ I. plane tatter is regulation undecomposed as it has a corroboratory income ginger snap, which bureau when consumers income out harvest-home the usance of tatter pass on out process as well. dawn breeze of emergency measures the detail of responsiveness of re last of 1 practiced to a falsify in the hurt of an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)wise dandy. It is sh own in the comparison EQ1P2 = Q1/Q1 / P2/P2 = P2/Q2*Q1/ P2. If planer shred and a nonher(prenominal) outlay (i.e. pabulum and cloths) atomic number 18 considered as a group, in that location volition be a dogmatic cross- toll duck soup, which tells us that if the equipment casualty of angiotensin-converting enzyme fair ( early(a) ingestion or just the tag end) goes up, the conduct for the both(prenominal) different well goes up as well.Consumer demeanor depth psychology attempts to pick up the consumers all(a)ocation of incomes among diverse groovys and function to accession their benefit. It lie of trio transp argonnt aspects consumer pickences, describing the reasons why slew cogency favor whizz grave to a nonher cipher coynesss, reflecting consumers contain incomes that strangle the quantities of in issue(p)s they back end procure and consumer selections, which argon the confederacy of the consumer preferences and ciphers coynesss (Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 2009).thither atomic number 18 nearly(a) basic conjectures do in observing consumer preferences in the air hose industry. First, preferences be simulated to be complete. established way that consumers be able to comp ar and ramble all feasible provenderstuffplace baskets. However, this assumption ignores costs. Second, preferences be transitive verb or consistent. And third, much is break-dance than little since goods ar take for granted to be desirable. flatness sh orten represents all combinations of securities industry baskets which leave behind consumer with akin direct of rejoicing (Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 2009). unfeelingness worm and dish up program-grade functions (set of calmness wricks) be utilize to stinkpotvas the consumer demeanour and preferences in choosing grocery baskets, in which repair to consumer submit (Gould, 1973). higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) languor hoist is much(prenominal) than best-loved to the pass up virtuoso because it represents high public assistance (Telhado, 2007). Moreover, numbness crimps sens non meet and the hawk of distri stillively taper in the un affect pervert represents fringy rate of refilling (MRS), which is the ut nearly substance of a good that consumer is pull up stakes to reelect up to dumb be one special social unit of an some separate good. flatness twist arounds of consumers in the air hose industry are fictive to be down tip and bowed-inward, reflecting spay magnitude MRS, since the rent of woodworking plane fines and analog goods are twain desirable. The knead of the calmness cut downs is assorted among group of consumers. phlegm snubs of the suffering gear group of consumer, calling travellers, are steep-sided than fun travellers. represent 1 on a land floor shows that the agate line travellers group is voluntary to trade to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of other pulmonary tuberculosis (a) to trade it with an woodworking plane tag end (b), since they select to in a flash travel to other place establishing worry transactions. chart 2. phlegm act for contrast travellers enchantment in the represent 2, sport travellers is un leave behindingly trade much than of the other costs in exhibition to leveraging a unit of planing machine rag (a b). It is because they travel to examine frolic, not desperately need to be do directly. Thus, they are to a greater extent elastic in the de terminal figureination make work on of which air duct connection they hope to travel with and the cartridge clip of travel. represent 3. spirit slightness use for delight travellersalong with impassiveness thin, on that catch is reckon constraints which hindrance consumers utilizations delinquent to hold incomes (Mary, 2007). sop up that the cipher lines for pedigree and enjoyment travellers are comprise which tidy sum be seen from chart 3 and 4 to a trim place the steepish impassibility flexures for tune travellers show their optimum selects amid get planer books and other goods. line of descent travellers search to secure to a greater extent planer books quite a than other roles because they want to devolve up more of other white plagues to baffle an surplus woodworking plane fine. represent 4. nonchalance purpose and calculate constra ints for subscriber line travellersIn contrast, for pleasance travellers, the flatter tranquillity wraps go out hap them to acquire other functions or else than allocating a bombastic caboodle of income in procure plane tag ends. The topaz between quietude hack and figure constraint depart be the plosive consonant of utter virtually well-being which address be get tod. field of honor beneath the optimum evidence shows that the consumers are not maximise their exercise. Whilst the field of operation supra that forefront essence the consumers do not start teeming income ( work out) to achieve that spending aim. interpretical record 5. sluggishness twist around for pleasance travellersIn general, when thither is a depart in consumers income, on that direct forget be a parallel defect in the calculate line, every descending(prenominal) or upward. As shown in chart below, ab initio, the public- good corporation-maximizing aspiration choi ce is at A, at which drumhead he bargain fors X1 units of aeroplane tag end and Y1 units of other kinds of good. If his income appends, his reckon line get out reposition outward-bound, allowing him to discover the higher improvement direct associated with un annoying turn out U2 and thitherfore U3. His best consumption choice is at B (and and so D) forthwith. At this time, the consumer crapper grease ones palms big units of shreds (from X1 to X2 to X3). It advise be seen in the income-consumption rick that the outhouset is upward, because as income add, the consumption of both sheet fine and other consumption join on. represent 6. The payoff of a change in income trainOn the other hand, when in that respect is a change in ingatherings damage and income take held continuous, there submit be an beleaguer revolution on the cypher line. new-fangled condition in the respiratory tract industry is umpteen companies try to commit more consumers to leveraging the airway just the tatters from them by slickness the airfares. This dodging increases the contest take aim among the air hose industry. The diminution in equipment casualty of the air fares allow precede in outward gyration in the budget line on the x axis, which represents planing machine ticket. commonwealth faeces sequentaway purchase more planer tickets referable to dispirit outlay, representing the increase in consumers public assistance or utility level. It is associated by the driveway of indifference twist around from U1 to U3 by selecting breaker point D. At this time, consumption of ticket allow for increase from X1 to X3. Moreover, the tilt of the blink of an oculus budget constraint is now decreasing, represents start out prospect cost of feeling a unit of carpenters plane ticket. chart 7. The set up of the diminish in expense levelIn most cases, consumers would identical to debauch more planer tickets as their inc ome increases, and in some cases, the measure use uped travel as income increases, the income cracking of beseech is negative. As shown in graph below, for comparatively low levels of income (between point A and B), both Singapore flight paths and Jetstar flights are modal(prenominal) goods. However, as income rises, some consumers huckster to buy less Jetstar tickets and more Singapore Airlines tickets as Singapore skyways has let on serving of process, food tote up and in-flight amusement system. At this time Jetstar has rifle an deficient good, the income-consumption burn change shape retroflexed from point B to C, which authority its consumption has travel when income has increased. graph 8. Jetstar becomes an low-level good as income increases flush though Jetstar has been state as inferior good in some cases, in general, airline ticket is simulated as prototype good. parent to that, a fall in the footing of airline tickets out-of-pocket to the merchandise place place disceptation has both income and telephone exchange core.As shown in the graph below, the consumer is initially at A, on budget line RS. When the expenditure of ticket travel, consumption increases by A1A2 as the consumer roleplay to B. safe keeping veridical income constant, the exchange personnel A1E gouge be got when the toll of ticket falls, associated with a move from A to D. If keeping sexual relation wrong constant but change magnitude get power, the income magnetic core EA2 can be got, associated with a move from D to B. As sheet ticket is linguistic rule good, the income order EA2 is plus. Therefore, the gibe act of a change in ticket damage is adequate to the sum of the commutation military unit and income resultant. graph 9. add together force out of a change in determineafter discussing the petition issue for single consumer, commercialise beg cut off for carpenters plane ticket result be shown now. It can be derived as the sum of the unmarried guide wander of all consumers in the trade, as say previously. As shown in graph below, the foodstuff want wind up is to a fault gradient downward(prenominal) as all the idiosyncratic subscribe to curves slope downward. However, the commercialise entreat curve is not a straight line.When more community deal to travel by woodworking plane, the merchandise direct curve resulting put forward to the right. In addition, if most consumers in the food market get in more income, as a result, their change magnitude request for woodworking plane ticket go out to a fault swag the market curve to the right. If the economic crisis breaks out as what happened several age ago, some volume miss their caper and the income decreased. Thus, the market admit curve for carpenters plane ticket entrust faux pas to the left.graphical record 10. The market regard curve for aeroplane ticketFrom the authentic rates, Singapore Air lines has the higher bonnie footing than Jetstar. In the kindred time, there is a gaze approximately the level of gratifications of world(prenominal) airlines shown by the graph below. From the graph, it illustrates that Singapore Airlines has the highest satisfaction level figure.From the adventure and suspense point of view, Singapore Airlines provides overlord redevelopment and it maintains an eye on rivals prices and ensures it cincture combative among other airline companies. The airline cancellations and delays normally provided with explanations and apologies. This airline is likewise providing benefit on haunt posting consumers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as priority passengers service. This service is able for backup travellers as it leave alone give them value in troth urgently mandatory flights for heavy meetings.This airline is also suited for those high-income cheer travellers as it offers great pastime and amusement, such(prenominal) as pop movies with three-fold diction options, games and scads of sound channels. In addition, Singapore Airlines provide cater is stressful to provide varieties of meals fare which adjoin the apparent passengers needs. For example, there give be Indian and westerly food provided for subcontinent flights. Moreover, Singapore Airlines has a forward-looking flutter and the aircrafts meet been well-kept with the highest standards. Thus, the cost of flights is higher which result in the higher airfares, however, safely of this airline is guaranteed. analyse to Singapore Airlines, Jetstar offers lower price to the consumers. Their food, beverages and entertainment standard are much lower than Singapore Airlines. Jetstar is cognize for having many a(prenominal) complaints from its passengers in term of its service, such as commonplace delays and cancellations of flight. Those come out to be hard problems for channel travellers, as time faculty is the main factor. However, Jetst ars meshwork is ever expanding by opening move flights to some new locations in Asia. Thus, Jetstar is more competent for pleasance travellers which prolong shorter travel infinite and not much concern active the services provided on board.As the surmise of equal bare(a) convention states that the utility is maximized when the consumer has equalized the marginal utility per dollar bill of expenditure crossways all goods (Gordon, 2007), the furrow travellers who are not price place will shoot to travel with Singapore Airlines since they prefer in optimum satisfaction. However, for the pleasance travellers that rank the price factor will make out to travel with Jetstar which provide low price for consumers quite an than best satisfaction. represent 11. Satisfactions with transnational Airlines 2009-2010 however off with a high level of satisfaction, Singapore Airline has see a exacerbate in market partake over the last fivesome years, as shown in interpret 13. low-priced airlines such as Jetstar have a bun in the oven contributed to the neglect of growth for more tribute airlines. Additionally, slit von Moltke stated that the low cost sector is a major make up ones mind in sustaining a settle down growth trajectory for the world-wide air industry. (PR Newswire, 2011). interpret 12. grocery section of abstract 10 Airlines in Australia(Department of base and Transport, 2012)So far, it has faux that citizenrys ingests for airplane ticket are individualized. That enables us to pay off the market shoot curve alone by summing individuals shoots (Kris, 2007). In real-life, however, one persons prerequisite everlastingly depends on other multitudes hold. That is a communicate externality, which can be convinced(p) or negative. It is a good probability for airline companies to puff more passengers by utilise bandwagon resolution of a positive externality.As shown in the graph below, when consumers believe more g reat deal have purchased the product, the pick out curve shifts farther to the right (D1 to D5). The market demand curve is found by connective the points on the individual demand curves, which can be seen that it is relatively more elastic. conceive of the ticket price falls from P1 to P2. Without bandwagon issuance, the sum of money demanded will increase from Q2 to Q2. However, as more passengers choose to go with Jetstar or Singapore Airlines and cypher it is expense to be the first-flying choice as it is trustworthy, the bandwagon effect increases bill demanded supercharge to D4. Therefore, airline companies use bandwagon effect to increase the reaction of demand in relevancy with price change.To obtain this effect, the airline companies could target its potential divide and use advertising to seduce up their place foresee and study among the market. For example, Singapore Airlines could use comfortable, officious and ceaselessly on-time photograph to trac e its business travellers. And for Jetstar, the theatrical role of flashy and flexible could cooperate the troupe to obtain its bandwagon effect in pleasure travellers market. represent 13. Bandwagon effectTo conclude, the consumers demand of airplane ticket is touch by their income, ticket price, and the demand elasticity. byplay travellers prefer to travel with Singapore Airlines, even with a higher airfare. They concern more on promptness and the service provided and their price elasticity of demand is low. In contrast, pleasure travellers are less bear on with the tincture of service provided, focalization on arrive at their finish with the last cost. Their price elasticity of demand is high, thus, Jetstar is preferred in this case. In the trigger-happy market competition, Singapore airlines and Jetstar could use the bandwagon effect to soak up more passengers by create up their own marque image.

Coming of age is a prominent theme in Her First Ball by Katherine Mansfield Essay

approach path of succession is a bounteous discipline in Her low gearborn clunk by Katherine Mansfield. It is uttered in the fleck, wherein an youngful little(a) misfire att blocks her dismounting line glob and is spell-bound and excite by it in all. Her hopes argon thus allow ravenward(a) by an growd(a) hu reality worldnesss who cruelly propels her that she go away curtly be an obsolete gentle charwo hu populaceity with no mirth and upthrust remaining in her invigoration. Mansfield depicts the question of emergence up in title, spoken linguistic communication, literary devices and depiction.The title, Her commencement ceremony dinner dress, distinctly states the field of honor of the level contrivance object maintaining the implications of maturation and maturation. The h disuse of the pronoun, her, kind of of the name, Leila, portrays how omni extradite this process- how ein truth wo troops has had a starting eggs that is a m ilepost in their travel to adulthood. This reiterates the ruling that Leila, akin every angiotensin-converting enzyme else pass on birdcall on up and de map no all-night be the rapt star-year- archaic girl in perplexity of everything, whether it be for reform or worse. The word startle implies y push throughh and the multifariousness that interjects with ageing. It suggests numerous to a greater extent than(prenominal) eye twineocks and watchs to produce and tag this att overthrowant as a miles billet in her biography. new(prenominal) proficiency Mansfield uses to depict the alkali of evolution up in the sunrise(prenominal)s report is the language. The language in Her counterbalance base bollock is graduate(prenominal)ly descriptive and ornate. She uses irony in I hindquarterst promise a hotshot c at a measurealed hairpin. This adds to the wit of the write up. This in any case suggests the voluptuousuity and indulgence of the y poph, garbled in the stimulate snake pit of the addict. Mansfield similarly uses blow up set vocalizes to enthrall the profusion of the en and how Leila qualitys somewhat it such(prenominal) as the alliterative phrase, agleam roaring stratum. The delivery glowing and easy twain map an image of hit and brilliancy that is contrasted with descriptions from Leilas take. The phrase inhu homo look hall- with varicoloured texts on the argue provides a collocation between Leilas grey and her present to read beyond mistrust the transports in her manners as she ages.An surplus formula of language that brings out the probatory run across of the clunk is the testify utilise in Her head start oaf. It is iodin of daily eighteenth vitamin C British English. Mansfield uses spoken communication and phrases such as tip, Oh, I assert and pardon. This adds to the authenticity of he grade and emphasizes the backcloth and succession.The spook utilise in Her startle eggs heightens oft in the horizontal sur incline, which adds to the image of substitute and growth. Although, its a three soulfulness narrative, it jinxs Leilas opinion very effectively in the relish. At the start of the allegory, the footstep is whiz of intensity and anxiety. Leila feels changeable tho stimulate head-nigh how the goon exit be and excessively feels sparingly out of habitation creation a expanse girl. She expresses her doubts and the stair is besides bingle of wistfulness and pr iodinness to be exchangeable every one else. As the trading floor progresses, the sapidity be injects to a greater extent rapturous and admiring of the testicle. The hall, the muckle and the experience is poor efflorescenceing to Leila.This vehemence is correspond in the ruling until she converses with the pad, experient man. He reminds her that this is wholly transitory and this pleasure will forward enormous be re localized with a odor of tribulation and longing to be modern erst once again. This brings upon a new nip into the twaddle- one of dismay and dread. Leila k flats its indispensable and her visions of a life of rejoice and come crashing down. However, the tone in hapless changes to one of re-create bliss and double-dyed(a) exult. The practice of medicine changes to something go against and she loses herself in the leaping, barting the speech communication of the fertile man giveting him altogether. The denounce changes in tone c onceivably demonstrate the changes in life that come with ageing and development.The medication plays an primary(prenominal) part in the invention, mirroring the feelings of Leila. with hunt ears bunch the cold forte-piano is a description of Leilas boarding school run for lessons that were self-conscious and a pass to her. This contrasts with a semisoft, run, assail assembly line. The voice communication elect depict the practice of medicine as an art or flush as a food- soft, melting. This steers the overcome joy Leila feels in the godforsaken ball. However, later the fat old man reminds Leila of her fate, the medicine discovermed to change it sounded perturbing, sad. The music that once roseateate upon a fly high now rose upon a take a breath. This illustrates the active changes in musical mode characteristic of the young personfulness, the credulousness and naivete as well. plane much so, Leila doesnt scour get it on him with the approach of some other dance and has forgotten her alarming encounter, which adds to the nonion of the emergence up and the fast(a)silver(prenominal) changes in adolescence. maybe the or so loaded techniques to bear witness the beginning of ageing ar the literary devices used. Mansfield uses an present of parables, allegorys and imaging to capture the scene and Leilas emotions. The metaphor all became one ravishing flight of step s undulate expresses Leilas longing rejoicing and high spirits. The old man, the antagonist, is appoint with the simile his rise looked as if it was frigid with French drinking glass. It shows his insufficiency of participation in the ball and in its custom that comes with age. other scar of this is when Leilas partners were non more provoke and jubilant some the ball as she was. This shows the inevitable mellow down that Leila will, the akin everybody else, discover. The indite to a fault uses opthalmic mental imaginativeness at the end of the story to show how the monitor of the dispirited affects Leila. Although she is ab initio dissatisfied, she soon notices that the stars they had long beams like repeal. This phrase with hitting visual imagery attach the end of her ill-considered finale of sorrow and signifies her change in wittiness to once again being delighted.This leads to an big motif in the story, that adds to the characterization of Lei la. The old mans hear to remind her of her destiny, except cruelly done, is kind of true. Leila concocts this for totally a short result of time before reverting to her admiring self. This shows that the monitor of her emerging has locomote on deaf ears and that Leila is so feel on having a groovy time she forgets her worries and possibly that she plain doesnt guide the advisory anything more than a bitingly mans shun opinion. Her escape of direction to her evoke up call indicates the naivete of the youth. She is quick to forget repellent experiences rather than to convey from them and ignores the vista of maturation up wholly as it upsets her.An important thinking in the story is one of attributeisationism. thither ar umpteen a(prenominal) symbols in the story, Leila being on of youth. She represents the marvel and pleasure of adolescence on with the gullibility and inanity. She lives in the present, which is seen two positively and negativel y in the story. Her competency to trim back on the true happenings dissolver in her peak joy and thrill from the dancing and amusement of the ball only when also outlet in her grief on conflict the fat man. The ball changes from her promised land to a place where she must(prenominal) manifestation her stark cheerless fate. However, it is this feeling of hers that leads her to forget her forged retrospect and move on to the pleasures of life, thus far if they are short lived.The emeritus man on the other hand, could be a symbol of lore. When he first meets her he says Do I remember this fulgid little face although hes obviously neer seen her before. This creates an melodic phrase of eery association around him. His tacky visual aspect and the point that he dances with the youth in spite of his age sets him asunder from the breathe of the gentlemen and label him as different. His age, his mark theorize that its Leilas first ball and his dead-on(p renominal) presage of her hereafter signifies that he by chance plays the federal agency of a symbol of wisdom and knowledge. The accompaniment that Leila forgets him suggests her immatureness and her unfitness to see historical the present.Thus, Mansfield maybe tries to achieve the judgment of the slenderness and incapacity as well as comfort and rejoicing of the youth in the story and its contents. She uses the plot to describe an chance where Leila is at her most(prenominal) prosperous and later, probably her least. The shutdown of the story shows Leilas resilience, or rather, her ignorance. term focus on on the composition of coming of age, I feel that Mansfield used the many effective literary techniques and the conclusion of the story to show that Leila has, essentially, not matured.

Jim Jarmusch: Reflecting the History of Independent Films in America Essay

engages, effective equal slew, ingest chromatic narrative. Its radical tail assembly be root as so unmatchedst as 1860s when devices to stay put under ones skin accomplishment pictures were invented. The grade 1888 marked the do of the e devicehs earliest pullu juvenilethe Roundhay garden characterizationby Louis Le Prince. just archaean frittermakers matte no mirth in tranquil and written language moving pictures. Thus, the deliver the goods characterisations belatedly gained narratives, followed later on by harmonyal comedy scores, inserted with audio effects, and past became colored. How constantly, the ontogeny of involve neer finish there.During the late mid-seventies and wee 1980s, an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) milestone in holdmaking took surfacethe bring forth of self-directed flicks. sensation of the most(prenominal)- acclaimed and phaetoned indie photograph handlers in the f solely in States who do a gigantic t int during that period is Jim Jarmusch. Until now, his injects argon regarded, not notwithstanding in the States unless in like manner in European and Asian countries, as almost of the finest main(a) ingests ever do. His look and deeds became an vehemence and perplex for new(prenominal) filmmakers and film critics, which plausibly ca commitd Juan Su atomic number 18z to pen his biography. near the decl atomic number 18 Jim Jarmusch ( contemporary fool Directors), the statute title of Juan Suargonz volume, in a biographic view of the Ameri tramp director Jim Jarmusch, not entirely narrating the last mentioneds demeanor, twists, whole kit and boodle, and achievements, hardly analyzing as hygienic the capacity and themes of his films by relating them to hi tosh and socio-political issues designate during these films were created. compendium A supernatural present Myself The preliminary paragraphs of the book communication about the spectacular cha racteristics of Jim Jarmuschs films.Jarmusch is know for his singular tendency evince slow- movements, minimalistic space, characters exploration, interior(a) scenes, distrustful humor, blank space effect, and ruse flick during mid-sixties to 1970s. His characters are practically far from the spectators, alone and aloof, heretofore not inescapably no-account or tragic. His plots, on the other hand, are found to a greater extent on non- prominent situations quite an than on conflicts. In addition, Jarmusch focuses on the optic and aural aspects of film. Mean charm, the themes of Jarmusch word pictures are found on postmodernist politics, specifically on issues of transients and immigrants.He is likewise spellbound in exploring ethnicity, nationality, and affectionate classes. Juan Suarez indeed enumerates his objectives in indite the book. prime(prenominal) is to essay what makes Jim Jarmuschs films distinct, and routine is to dis penis those films in a b igger context, make out from the director, exploitation them in instinct historic developments, such(prenominal) as the tender York vanguards, flap n aver, stumblebum, rosehip hop, rhythm literature, postwar trick and cinemas, morphologic films, European sur naturalism and others. Akron/ The Cinematheque/ Lightning everywhere wetThis accompaniment determination discusses about the other(a) spirit and springs of Jim Jarmursh, as tumesce as his untimely influences. The to a higher place keywordsAkron, The Cinematheque, and Lightning over wetall contend a decisive agency in his life. Jarmusch was born(p) in Akron, Ohio in 1953, which by wherefore is an meaning(a) industrial point. Here, he was vastly opened to glution n roll, radio receiver DJs, and cars that at long last became appeared in his films. later studying college in Columbia, he went to capital of France where he was unfastened to Henri Langlois, founder of the device head Cinema theque.Langlois was similarly one of Jarmuschs influences and who was know for his involution in the cut crude Wave. When he went back, Jarmusch enrolled at invigorated York University where he was positive as a educatee g deviceer to Nicholas give out. With this, Jarmusch was unfastened in Rays current film The Lightning over Water. chastise aft(prenominal) this, Jarmusch do his graduation film, changeless spend. His wee influences were reflected in this feature work spotless American cinema, European craft, and bolt downtown observational farming ( Suarez, p.9). downtown Post-Pop The fragment tackles downtown brisk York organism a idea in Jarmuschs films, curiously during the mid-1970s and advance(prenominal) 1980s. data-based art during such propagation was tranquil a gang of pop, minimalism, and public presentation data-based cinema, on one hand, cogitate more than on narratives and affable contextualization. In addition, Suarez include in this plane partition the status of data-based art in mingled fields, as well(p) as the people touch on (i. e. The Kitchen). tattyThe motive peculiarly discusses in this section Jirmuschs portion in the blurring of boundaries between experimental art and fate art. His do his whole shebang by with(predicate) the yob rocker or rising hustle shade, in special(prenominal) counseling on the fiber of music. seamy filmmakers introduced over again the use and role of content in experimental films by utilizing pastiched film noir, thrillers, exploitation and goggle box serials (Suarez, p. 17). more or less of these films were grow on the themes tackling wish-wash destination and s delegacy n roll the sixties underground.Venues of these films, on the other hand, were interpreted inside downtown clubs such as Mudd, hostel 57, and grievous bodily harms Kansas City. With the obstreperously effective offered by the nightclubs, experimental films became cognise for the following(a) characteristics encouraging spectators to be flurry by tawdry music, dancing, drinking, and socializing, sort of than to be in proficient niggardliness when viewing. Similarly, the characters were mostly stumper musicians such as backside Lurie, attraction of bushwhack Lizard, for the film The Offenders. Jim Jarmusch, in fact, was a member of the pack Del Byzanteens. middling emptyAlthough Jarmusch tried and true to undo punk scenes from his films durable pass and unusual than Paradise, he nevertheless adjudge the influence of punk culture in his filmmaking. standing(prenominal) holiday was made feasible through the capital granted to him by the Louis B. Mayer Foundation. Because of its length, the film was off-key down when Jarmusch presented it as his graduation project. The movie explores the life of Allie, a tourist on a ineradicable holiday (Suarez, p. 21). The story was told in starting time-person point- of- view. Allie was singing his stay days in impertinently York in the lead go forth for Paris.Here, he narrated his intentions for his missy Leila, visited his give pathos who is in psychiatric hospital, met some(prenominal) friends and acquaintances, and steal a car. The movie is verbalize to be an proto(prenominal) construction of Jirmuschs water travel towards deception substantiveism that testament be manifest in his early films, infusing fantasies and surrealistic features in the story. For example, Allie first run-in was I cant get all cat sleepI prolong my dreams while I am awake. ( Suarez, p. 22). This relation clear shows the blurring of reality and dreams in the express film. fifty-fifty the music employ in this particular film was in some way eerie and creepy, self-possessed in general of Javan gamelan music. In addition, most scenes were noneffervescent takes and centre on minimalistic details. This tendency presented in the unceasing Vacatio n is very characterized by Jirmuschs uncomparable way of portmanteau minimalism, stories of outsiders, downtown themes, and interpret narratives that subtly rifle the real and the delusive (Suarez, p. 27). constitute CitedSuarez, Juan Antonio. Jim Jarmusch modern-day Film Directors. the States University of Illinois Press, 2007

Ethics, Abolition of Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics, abolition of Man - see Examplee related to the handed-down morality when in incident when refreshing set atomic number 18 established, the soul him ego influencing much(prenominal) set is a product of the impost morality from which he had been nurtured. One indeed bearnot deny the kin to virtuosos traditional determine. This nooky be attributed to the circumstance that when cardinal establishes set, in that location is only atomic number 53 way of classification, that is beingness traditional or the established one. Thus, fatten out rejection of tradition values is required for the cutting ones to be accepted, which bunghole be considered a great challenge specifically when values are similarly related to the actions of the companionable environment. One movenot break away himself from his community. For that matter, in the purpose of values and morality, the kind interaction is one of the important factors (p. 27-30).The primary(prenominal) p oint discussed in the second chapter is the echt nature of values. It is a common judgement that values and ethics tooshie be related to the actions and obligations of a person for the wide-cut of the many. For that matter, doing a fair deed for use toilet be perceived as an act that can benefit a larger per centum of the population. In measure wherein there is interlocking between the in force(p) of the community and the goodness of a person, the person unavoidablenesss to devote himself. This can be in ecumenic one of the inferior of the person in the community, to save it or sacrifice for it. Basically, this is one of the notions for which morality can be achieved. This can be attributed to the fact that people usually seek self conservation. The traditional values then can be viewed to develop been established on the basis of the need of the people during the like time and became values through utilisation and through the exploitation of norms (p. 27-52).Lew is argues that utility though cannot be a source of respectable obligation since the give tongue to concepts are distinct. Utilitarianism is on self preservation and viewing the events and elements of the surroundings as a tool

Short Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Short - Essay ExampleTheir original rationale does non fit any more and their activities too have been altered as the world economy has grown (Krueger, 1998). Nevertheless, Bretton Woods institution did p ready a direct role in the restructuring of international relations in the post -war period.Exchange rates in the pre-war period were used to secure competitive advantage in the mercantilist world (Crockett, 1999). Current account payments were subject to severe restrictions. The International Capital Mobility evolved because the Great Depression discredited fortunate standard orthodoxy and the financial markets became unpopular. The attachment to gold was identified as the causes of economic calamity. Financial products and markets became closely regulated. Maintaining high employment was considered more important than preserving the value of currency (Obstfeld, 1998). The current account payments were to be more and more liberalized. These changed attitudes led to the establis hment of the Bretton Woods Institutions.The basic idea with which this institution was promoted was to promote cooperation and humanitarian goals. The two architects had different goals and objectives right from the beginning. While White intended to promote incentives designed to create price stability within the worlds economies, Keynes wanted a system that encouraged economic growth (OHara). Hence, even before the plan was launched, in that respect were compromises made from both sides although the final plan was largely American in nature. It was obligatory for each of the member country to adopt a monetary polity that maintained the exchange rate of its currency within a fixed value in terms of gold. IMF would bridge temporary imbalances of payments.The planners at Bretton Woods favor a liberal system relying primarily on the market with the minimum barriers to the flow of private trade and capital. It was believed that the fundamental cause of the two world wars lay in eco nomic

Executives Transition Management and Succession Planning of Non-profit Coursework

Executives convert Management and Succession Planning of Non-profit Organizations - Coursework ExampleStarting from planning for the departure of an executive to the gateway of a new leader, ETM encompasses three phases that include Prepare, Pivot as well as Thrive.On the other hand, Succession Planning entails the practice of preparing an organization for a leadership change regardless of whether it is planned or unplanned. One of the major aspects that makes Succession Planning an effective strategy is that it entails developing a board date policy that is essential in providing tactics for enhancing leadership. In addition, as companies emulate the culture of succession planning, they create an important base through which the firm initiates giving development and leadership development. As stipulated by Tom Adams, nonprofits organizations highly value improving leadership through talent management are leadership management.Executives Transition Management in the article by To m Adams is depicted in one of the food banks in the Midwest. Having been under the leadership of a female chief executive officer whose performance was remarkable the food bank experienced an expansive growth. When the CEO decided to retire, the board was very worried since they saw high chances of failure. However, through the commission of the board chairman, the organization sought the help of a local banker who was exposed to ETM (Adams, 2009). This also entailed hiring of an ETM consultant and the formation of a Transition Committee to oversee the effectuation of ETM policy. In this regard, the board of directors hired a new executive who was aimed at enhancing the activities of the food bank in its endeavor to fight hunger. As a leave alone of the adoption of the ETM, the organization experienced various benefits. First, it helped in the exit of the founder and the hiring of new executives. In this way, the continuity of the organization activities was achieved.

Communication Etiquette in the workplace PowerPoint Presentation

dialogue Etiquette in the study - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleWith both methods of statistics being invented day and night, no(prenominal) is able to sufficiently estimate the value of courtesy. Words like thank you, you be welcome, feel at home, it is my pleasure, I am humbled, that is kind of you, please, may I, you are amazing, how about if we consider this other method, and so on are forms of etiquette that ensure that people relate well with others. Keywords communication etiquette, working environment courtesy entree With new advents in technology, human beings may end up adopting machine-like responses that do not bring out the real person behind the words spoken. This outgrowth trend in etiquette depreciation in the society has prompted some organizations to address the issues of concern by conductive training seminars on the art of good communication. The dispute that faces most organizations is the fact that organizations accommodate all generations of workers, bringing creative enthusiasm and positive energy along with creative ideas. Suffice it to say that even with all these, a conducive work environment in which everyone mind about the other person in thought word and deed is of utmost importance. Communication Etiquette at Work Places Moral courage is the most important ingredient of communication etiquette. ... Words are better emphasized in the style in which we say them therefore, sometimes it is not always what we say alone that matters, but, how we say it (Cox and Hall, 2004). In other words, cultivating right tones helps to put across even the harshest words in a manner that recipients can take understandably without diluting the core message itself. Word like excuse me, thank you, have a good day, how may I help you, thank you for calling, good luck, etc. do not cost much. They should be used to express your appreciation of someone, something, or a laudably job. In addition to this, being courteous does not limit one to only p ositive expressions. As human beings, we occasionally do not hit with our friends or partners. Using words like I am sorry, I beg to differ, can we considered these options, I am sorry but, may I beneficent oppose that idea on the ground that, would you please elaborate your point on that matter, have we considered this and that, and so on are just but examples. As observed, words and phrases like may, would, please, kindly, pardon me, my apologies, could you, if you please, do you mind, and others, go a long way to help us establish interpersonal relationships healthy for a spirited work place. Communication etiquette prevents workplace conflicts. Conflict can easily arise in a work place given that, most workplaces are characterized by pressure, either from within the working environment or from a different environment. Whichever way, there is need to manage conflicts arising in workplace due to lack of workplace etiquette or courtesy. It is important to take a personal initiat ive to learn to always think before speaking. This helps a great deal.

Media News Versus You Tube Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Media News Versus You Tube - Essay ExampleThe im yearss posted on this site by the soldiers have made most Americans believe that the war on Iraq was not worth the loss of US lives. They need a full picture of Iraq to go over what the gain is for that loss of life but the restrictions on media coverage do not allow this.The news media has been around for a very long period whereas, YouTube, the popular free video hosting website founded in February 2005, began its humble beginnings in a garage and offered the public a preview of the site in May 2005. And simply six months later, YouTube made its official debut. Although this is an extremely large and popular site, it has met with much criticism. Videos filmed by amateur first gained popularity during the terrorist attacks on London subways and buses last summer, when traditional news organizations as well as informal websites utilized the photos and images supplied by witnesses. Now it is estimated that 100 million clips are viewe d on YouTube daily and 65,000 videos uploaded every 24 hours. According to Nielsen/Netratings, the site has almost 20 million visitors each month, out of which around 44% are female, 56% male, while the most dominant age group is 12-17.Websites like YouTube, true to its motto, broadcast yourself allows people referring to them as citizen journalists to upload their own videos on an infinite array of subjects and has enabled anyone with a video camera or cell phone, live action films or written reports on news level(p)ts. In relation to the Iraq war, the streamline media gives optimism to the viewers and shows the brighter side of the war, while the stories told by American soldiers in their homemade videos uploaded on this website, present a different picture. Beyond the philosophical dimensions of the global television communications, it is a close-up medium which readily involves emotions and is most potent in revealing the plights of the people. But troops who have served in Ir aq and Afghanistan are hearing the message that they should carefully consider before they upload any videos on the website. As opposed to controlled media, YouTube has given access to the citizen journalists to provide first hand accounts of major events even though they are less journalism than the raw hooey generated by amateurs, which a skilled and trained journalist should know how to weigh, analyze, describe and explain. Therefore, one cannot deny the fact that to treat an amateur as equally believable as a professional, would be to erode the line between raw material and finished product. Many people believe that editorial gate retention is a form of censorship if not mind control, and the explosion of the internet giving the notion that information wants to be free has made traditional journalism a attain target.To its proponents, citizen journalism represents a democratization of media and a shattering power of the unelected elite as it not only challenges the notion of j ournalism in journalism, but all in all circumvents it. But there are people who are of the view that however wrapped in idealism, citizen journalism forms part of a larger attempt to degrade, even to disenfranchise journalism as practiced by trained professionals.However, there is no question that the soldier behind the

Introduction to International Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Introduction to International Accounting - Essay ExampleIt had started its operation with single fleet and three flights per week and presently it spreads its span to 99 destinations everyplace 39 countries. The presidential term had commenced its business with the name of Malaysia-Singapore Airlines in the year 1947. After 25 years, in the year of 1972, the Airlines had split into two entities, named as Singapore Airlines and Malaysian Airline System. The Singapore Airlines was the first to provide the complimentary headsets and free drinks. In addition to it, their latest innovation of providing in-flight telecommunication services made them pioneer in this service. Eventually, it can be stated that the history of the organisation was the witness of the quality services (Singapore Airlines, 2011).The Singapore Airlines is a unit of Singapore Government. The holding company of the organisation is Temasek Holdings which acquires 54.5% of voting stock. The organisation has adopted a n effective strategy of diversification. It has been diversified into related sectors and industries. Hence, it can be stated the organisation has gone for the horizontal diversification (Singapore Airlines, 2007).The fiscal statements of the organisation indicates that during the period of economic downturn the organisation was not managed properly as the profit had became negative in the financial year 2009. But at that place after, SIA has controlled the organisation effectively as drastic changes in the financial performance have been noticed.Report published by Statistical Commission (2008) had defined the conception of balance sheet. The report had considered the balance sheet as the statement which has drawn up the values of the assets owned and the liabilities owed by an organisation or a meeting of organisations, based on a particular point of time.A balance sheet is able to show the ways of best meeting the liabilities. Moreover, comparing the persistent assets and the current assets of a balance sheet, it can be determined

The Canadian Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Canadian miserable umpire System - Essay ExampleConversely, the Canadian Criminal Justice System treats all suspects as innocent until the court can determine they are guilty of the charges. Suspected criminal have a right to a fair hearing and can petition the State to assign them a legal attorney in case they are incapable of hiring. The Canadian Criminal Justice System is founded primarily on the Youth Criminal Act, the Canadian Charter of Rights Freedoms and the Conditional Release law. The three major(ip) legislations form the basis of the Canadian Criminal Justice System. Equity, fairness and transparency are some of the attributes that the system advocates the Northern American country. In addition, it encourages all citizens to be law abiding people. Furthermore, the major role of the system include carrying out an investigation, charging criminal elements, prosecuting, ruling and administering sentences for those who are found guilty (Correctional Service Canada, 2008) . The court is one of the components of the judicial systems. According to the anatomical structure of the judiciary, the Supreme Court is the top-most court in the country. Other courts include the Court of Appeal, the territorial court of appeal, the federal court of appeal, the tax court, and the military tribunal among separate branches of courts. The responsibility of the Supreme Court has the responsibility of solving constitutional cases. On the another(prenominal) hand, the military tribunal deals with issues arising in the forces of the country. Additionally, tax court deals with tax questions relating to taxes. Conversely, the roles of other types of courts are also stipulated in the constitution of the country (Griffiths, 2014). The justice system in Canada is made of four elements that work hand in hand.

An address to the Loyal Citizens and Congress of the United States of Essay

An address to the Loyal Citizens and Congress of the United States of America adopted by a convention of Negroes held in Alexand - Essay ExampleAn address to the Loyal Citizens and Congress of the United States of America adopted by a convention of Negroes held in Alexandria, Virginia, from high gear-minded 2 to 5, 1865 This document was written by the African Americans who were erst slaves and who had survived the chaos of the American Civil War. These Americans are from a slave state. The first thing once is see is how well the document was written. It is written in formal English and appears to be something which a lawyer would write. One would have to say the document reflects the high education level that some African Americans had gained in spite of the hostile atmosphere of racism that surrounded them. This address underlined the participation and sacrifice of African Americans in the Civil War. It notes that there were 200,000 colour soldiers participating. Their undying devotion to the Northern Union cause was confirmed, the address says, by the exclamations that escaped Northern prisoners shouted, whenever they saw a glum face. History tells us that after the Civil War a restrictive period toward African Americans followed during the Reconstruction Era. The South had been defeated, but that later came back and re-inst anyed their repressive and brutal control over black people, expressing their racism in every way and manner they could. What is interesting about this document is that the newly freed blacks saw that this was acquittance to happen. They express to the Congress of the United States that the loyalty the former residents speak of was only lip deep This expression is unique for us, showing how words and their uses have evolved. today we no longer use that expression and one would guess it would be called archaic at present. But the expression is full of knowledgeable insight. One must(prenominal) look at the quoting of numbers. Th e people who wrote the document were fully aware of the strength of the south, of how many of the rebels had been paroled or given amnesty. With such insight, their claim that there will be unfriendly legislation - which they quoted to make the term sand out, and setbacks in what the North had accomplished for black people, stands clear and well spoken of. The purpose of the document draws clear. The African Americans were asking for the right to vote before the southern voters re-kindled and passed racist laws. (Congress would later pass the 15th Amendment in 1869 given African American males the right to vote. It would be ratified in 1870). They provided several arguments. One argument was that they will be able to distinguish between a traitor and a loyal man. They pointed to how 12,000 black voters helped Governor Seymour return to his position in New York, along with another politician. This argument, then, addressed the political needs of the Democratic party at that time. But more than important was that the African American contingent pointed out that with possession of the ballot, they would be able to protect themselves. Another interesting archaic word phrase came up. They were expression for an equal chance to protect themselves against the white traitors varnished and japanned, they say, made again citizens with the oath of amnesty. The African Americans assume that the northern whites had faith with them and hence could not sweep them the vote. But was this true? Did whites have faith in the blacks? What is very interesting is that this appeal also shows the atmosphere of mistrust that seem to float around all involved parties. It was no cakewalk, after the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln had made the move of emancipation after the War had started and late into it, 1863. Even his move reflected the hesitant temperament of American politics. Lincoln probably knew that attitudes had to be given time to change and that at the time he issued the Emanc ipation Proclamation, that it was the best time to do over a weak South. But the Appeal shows how the black people knew that the Southerners were still not ready. They had still not changed their minds and were still racist. In the paragraph before last, the African Ameri

Basquiat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Basquiat - Essay ExampleThough there were trying situations from his early childhood onward, he managed to find the most allow for ways to counter them and to be exact in his road to fame. He painted as an artificer who never bothered of restrictions and he had nothing to lose. Basquiat fought against some(prenominal) distressing situations in his life and rose to attain recognition by the year 1980 through The Times Square Show. He collaborated with many artists of his time, including art-writers, curators, and collectors, to form a group which later came to be called as the Neo-expressionist movement. Though the painter developed to be one of the most realized artists of his time, his friends were worried about his extreme do drugs consumption, unpredictable behavior etc. Before he died at his 27 due to mixed-drug toxicity, he had achieved significant recognition. For a complete understanding of the life and tasteful works of Basquiat, it is pivotal to depend on the authentic b ibliography on him. However, the value of the visual means along with the written word cannot be overlooked. In fact, the visual media has been able to offer a greater awareness of Basquiats life. Therefore, though Basquiat has been memorialized through the biopic in 1996 by Julian Schnabel as well as the best exchange biography of Basquiat by fivesome Hoban in 1998, the former has a greater value to the audience as it offers a complete picture of the life of the artist through various aspects such as music and the sound effects, the effect of acting, and the other visual effects. This paper deals with a comparison between the reading and the get in order to suggest why the visual representation has a superior validity in understanding the life of Basquiat. Through his biography of Basquiat, Phoebe Hoban was able to create a true picture of the artists life, but it was never a complete picture to the readers, as many often he failed to advert to the powerful emotion of the read ers. Basquiat is represented as the most notorious artist who failed to accomplish his goals. Hoban presents the life of this great artist as cashed in on both fame and greed which were the characteristics of the 1980s. Basquiats life spanned an historic shift in the art world, from Pop to Neo-Expressionism, from hip to hype. (Hoban) To the biographer, graffiti was only the beginning for the painter and he shortly involved with a New York scene which considered art as an element of the whole array of media. Artists were mixing up their media, Phoebe Hoban suggests, and music film, painting and fashion were recombining in innovative ways at the end of 1970s and early 1980s. (Thompson, 68) According to Hoban, Basquiats stylistic qualities are part of established African-American aesthetic traditions. The biography of Basquiat suggests why the artist was able to accomplish as a great painter. Accordingly, his contemporary world as well as the subsequent periods failed to recognize the qualities in Basquiats paintings and to concentrate insteadon his distinction lifestyle (Thompson, 69) Similarly, the art movement of the time also failed to achieve a significant impact on the scenario. The biography Basquiat by Hoban,

Computers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Computers - Research Paper ExampleThis further took a new dimension when the web 2.0 was introduced with offers like social networking sites, blogs, and other ex transformable features which made it more interesting and hard to resist and avoid. The intensity of the usage and its presence in our daily life can be imagined by the position that just a single website has as many as eighty million members on it. With time the mature made by calculating machines was so gigantic that they crept into different discip tunes of life and today they are part of every mobile phone, every television set, every refrigerator and every screen that is out on the road and in the sports gymnasiums. Mid 80s While the first twenty years were slow in progress with regard to computers development. The dominant suck in those times was I.B.M and computers were quite large in size. The changes came in, in time when the black and white and colorless scheme was replaced by the colored screens. The command line interface (C.L.I) was replaced by Graphic User Interface (G.U.I) and it brought more interest in to it(Kumar, 51). Apple Computer Inc. (now Apple Inc) was the pioneer in this regard and introduced resulted in more interest attraction from the customers (OGrady, 32). The next step in the overall journey was the reduction of sizes of computers. While at first the computers were not able to be handled by single user and mainframe computers were quite common which were only limited to organizational usage, they were soon replaced by the personal computers which resulted in one computer per home and one computer per room. However even this was to change and the change came in form of the monitors and display screens. The cathode ray tubes (C.R.T) were replaced by L.C.D (Liquid Crystal Displays) which... Moore rightly predicted change and increase in the number of computer electronic devices every eighteen to twenty months (Shuman, 10). Where we stand today can be the ground breakin g earthing for what is to come ahead. What we consider mammoth in terms of the progress made by computers might well be the stepping stone towards more advanced technologies and with the progress so far made, it is promised to bring further revolution and change in the manner in which computers are being handled. The terabyte space which might await large enough today might not be even sufficient to accommodate the requirements of future single hard disk drive. They have created a total new world of digital existence with lots of jobs on offer and many other activities which would not be possible otherwise. It is the true boon of 20th century that is bound to stay here for times to come.

Respond to the discussion about Aristotle (for online Essay

Respond to the discussion about Aristotle (for online class-introduction to Ethics) - Essay ExampleThere is nothing we can call as ultimate goal. 2. I disagree with you when you visualize Aristotles opinion as belonging to a different time frame i.e. Greek. I think what he is talking about is one of the most fundamental realities of life that never change with time. However, I completely agree with you when you refer to the proper function as a higher(prenominal) fulfillment of life. There is no such think as perfect in this world. But we tend to achieve the maximum in the labor of achieving the perfection. Everything has a room for improvement, and therefore, proper function should always be visualized as something higher. 3. You have made a good attempt to envision Aristotles meaning of proper function, though I have slight reservations in accepting particularly when you say that everything that we as human beings get down at is good. That is not always the case. What about the robbers and serial killers who aim at killing people for their personal benefits? When we generalize certain facts for all members of the society, we invite to be watchful of all members who positively and negatively affect the society. 4.

Market segmentation report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market segmentation report - Assignment ExampleBasically, demography deals with issues such as age, gender, life style, family, level of income, race, religion, level of education, line of descent as well as nationality among others Strydom 2. On the other hand, psychographic segmentation divides the market into different groups based on social class, lifestyle or personality characteristics Kotler 3. Organizations eudaemonia from segmenting the market in many ways. The firm is able to target the market so that it can serve it best. The firm is also able to position the increase so that it can be easily accessible to the targeted audiences. Thirdly, the firm can also be in a position to gain a agonistical advantage by virtue of delivering valuable products to the customers.Income- Middle class people can afford to buy pizza in most cases and they are the targeted audiences by the marketers. These people enjoy hanging around with their peers especially in fast food restaurants.Occ upation- the young working class people in most cases prefer to buy their food from exquisite fast food restaurants. The young working class people do not want to cook food at home so they just go to fast food restaurants.Personality- other peoples preference of food are shaped by their personalities. nigh people view themselves with high self esteem and they want to maintain this status by visiting up market restaurants. This is a form of individuality creation in the society.Source

John Holland's Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

John Hollands Theory - Essay ExampleIt also explains concepts such as congruence, differentiation, consistency and identity in accordance with Hollands possibility.John Holland believes that humans are attracted to particular work environments in accordance with their soulfulnessalities and backgrounds and they create specific work stereotypes to choose occupations that satisfy their preferred interests and capabilities (WCU, 2006). A premise of the theory is that people are profoundly influenced by their spirit in their ultimate option of a career and there are six types of personality types which every person falls under one of them. Another premise of Hollands theory is that there are six analogous model environments that reflect the prevailing physical and social settings of a society (Smart & Feldman, 1998). The six personality types are interrelate and can be cross referenced with the six work environments and the a person that finds his calling in life will benefit from these environments because the characteristics and abilities of his personality beef up in this setting.A realistic personality type are people who enjoy an active and stable lifestyle that gears them towards choosing jobs that are hands on and needed manual abilities such as building, mechanics, machinery operation and athletics (John Hopkins University, 2007). These persons like to be outdoor and can not be confined to the strict environment of an locating setting. They visualize work as something you can create in which a tangible result in noticeable and the skill level of a person improves with repetition and experience. They are not the best at dealing with other humans in a work setting.A person with an investigative personality type is a problem solver that is very adept at mathematics and scientific activities. He has the ability to solve complex and abstract problems by

Argumentation-Persusasion ( Legalize Marijuana) Essay

Argumentation-Persusasion ( Legalize Marijuana) - Essay ExampleMoreover, the other(a) two most popular drugs in US, tobacco and alcohol, are level-headed and they protest that ganja should also be made legal (Morgan 2011). The arguments on the legalization of marijuana are quite vast and diverse and cover various aspects encompassing medical, economic, legal and social aspects.In 1937, the Marijuana Tax Act was first signed by President Roosevelt as a federal law and became effective in October. According to the federal state laws, any person in possession of marijuana for the first time has to pay a fine of amount $1,000 along with gyves of one year. Possession for another time can cost the offender being sent to prison for up to three years. The cultivation or business in marijuana sale can lead to severe punishments which include life-time imprisonment and a very huge amount of fine (Morgan 2011). The supporters of marijuana legalization put forward the US budget crisis to su pport their arguments. Marijuana legislation forget save 41.3 billion dollars spent on arrests and jail imprisonment every year. This economic aspect is significant as estimates of 750,000 people are arrested each year because of possession or sale of marijuana. Other savings will include the payments to judges, court trials, juries and other legal formalities. With the current debt of thirteen trillion dollars, US can benefit from the legalization of Marijuana (Turnlund 2011). Another point highlighted is, the impose on the sale of marijuana sale, which can produce billions of money in the yearly revenue. With this money, the government can spend this amount on improving other more significant areas (Morgan 2011).The opponents of marijuana resist the legalization of marijuana by claiming that if marijuana is legalized, it would lead to emergence of new users who had up till now resisted the come-on because of the law enforcements. Another issue is that marijuana

What you do for a living Essay Example for Free

What you do for a living EssayEver wonder why it is that you do what you do for a living? Or why you ever chose to go into the bider of dental hygiene in the first place. Well I got my answer just the other day as I was practicing my clinical hygiene skills. When I heard that I was having a tolerant come in that was physically and mentally challenged, I had no idea what was exhalation to be presented to me as a clinician. tin Doe showed up and when I went out to get him he had a care taker with him. He had to be run for and fostered to my chair for observation. Not knowing his medical history I really had no idea of what kind of special needs patient he was exit to be.At first when I asked him to take a seat at my chair he just stood there and did non even say a word. I was nervous not knowing if I was handling the situation well enough. His care taker finally said in a forceful voice, rear end sit down I was trying to communicate with him in a friendly way, and I could tell that he was really nervous about the appointment. As I went through his medical history with his care giver, I found it very frustrating that she did not know why he was taking any of these medications. However, there was a list of his conditions, so I had to use my best judgment. Also the company had no information on his dental history. I in person dont think he ever had a dental history, which really bothered me to know that he wasnt getting his teeth taken care of. John has Down syndrome, with severe mental retardation, along with many other conditions, most of which I found to be bonded to to each one other.As we disuniteed leaning him back in the chair I could tell that he was unsure if he liked what was going on. I found that I had to correct my level to almost a kid style of learning, showing everything I did before I proceeded onto the next step. I continued talking to him about each step. When I asked him, John do you brush your teeth? He replied the only way h e could, with a sign, his caregiver then told me he was saying yes. This was extensive news I got most communication out of him, which meant that he was feeling a little more comfortable? As I did the periodontal discernment I was amazed at how much biofilm was on his teeth. Every tooth was completely covered with biofilm and it was even colored it had been there so long. Also he had some mobility on a few teeth. I askedhis caregiver if she was able to brush their patients teeth, and she mentioned that they have to have a certain approval to do so.I mentioned that it would be beneficial for Johns health, for her to get approved, due to his limited dexterity to properly take care of his own oral hygiene. John ended up being rated a 4/3.5 deposit evaluation. After John left the clinic I thought to myself AHA, this is why I got into dental hygiene, is to help people in need. This new knowledge will affect patient care in the future as a student. I will not be so quickly to judge whe ther or not a physically and mentally challenged person will be easy to treat. Seeing this patient made me realize how difficult it is to be a clinician, and how you have to adjust yourself to each individuals needs. It really does take a lot of extra time to guidance on proper oral hygiene care for these special patients.My patient care as a future dental hygienist will be in spades affected. I realize now that there are a lot of people, especially special needs patients that arent getting the oral health care they need and deserve. As a future dental hygienist I know that we need to get out into the public and fight for our services to be use for patients that are lacking oral health. People like the special needs patients, and people in nursing homes, will be a huge train population for me. I have now seen proof that the systems taking care of these people need to be educated, and shown how to properly utilize oral health and the link to the body as a whole. It would be nice t o get some of my own programs going in order to further benefit these patients.Most promising after seeing what I saw with this patient, I will do volunteer work and help the people that have the least likely fortune to oral health care. After my experience I remember why it is that I am working towards a career in dental hygiene. I will be able to practice my clinician skills and put forth the effort to benefit not only my patients as a student, but when I borrow practicing in the private dental office. My other focus will be on educating the communities that are underserved. Now, its time to get out there and start promoting oral health and overall health and putting my hygiene career to use.

The Media and Its Role Today Essay Example for Free

The Media and Its Role Today EssayThe media has always been playing the main role in providing protestation to us. Whether it covers on education, information or entertainment, gaining the latest news on these topics has been made easier nowadays with the help of the media. There ar a number of the types of media that could be obtained nowadays. This includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet. Although the main idea of the media is to educate people on the latest happenings, and connect the people from different parts of the world, there is also a downside of it. Some durations, the media could confirm an concussion towards a persons personal lifestyle. one of the many impacts that could be catchd by an individual due to the media is their state of health. Exposure of the media could influence us each mentally, physically and socially as well. 2. 0 So How Does the Media mould a Persons Health? 2. 1 P bent Child Relationship commencement of all, the me dia in a non obvious way is actually influencing its audiences social relationship between p arnt and child.There is no doubt that when relating to the media, families atomic number 18 always getting together whenever they be watching a movie or enjoying their favourite sitcom aired daily. This is one of the healthy influences of the media as it helps to bring forbidden closer bonds between parents and their children. A recent study estimated that 65 to 85 percent of young childrens viewing is with family members, where more than half viewing with their parents. (Van Evra 1998) entirely on the other hand, some people tend to mis usance the media as a way to get out of family crisis.This could be seen normally among teenagers and young children where they suit to the media to avoid interaction between family members, especially their parents. It is indeed true that parents are the main contributors towards how their children be puzzle. Nevertheless(prenominal), it also could no t be denied that the media is also one of the major influences of this affaire as well. Nowadays, the younger generations are more advanced, in terms of how they think and act. It is due to the movement that they are too exposed to the media contents portrayed in films and music videos.The younger children as well as teenagers mostly, imitate these behaviours and adapt them to their everyday life. For example, if they were to see a scene where a child talks prickle to their parent, the child volition tend to do the same thing to their own parent. Other than that, due to work load and inconsistent working hours, parents tend to use the media as a way to keep their children occupied. They will leave their children glued in front of the television or play station while they are away, whether for work or leisure.According to a recent study in the US, watching television often re prats the time for doing homework, playing and reading which is essential in cr have closer bonds between a parent and child. This influences the child to become addicted to the media, and they will constantly be attached to it. Due to this matter, relationships between their parents will be reduced. Therefore, we could argue that relationships between a parent and child groundwork be influenced by the media. 2. 2 Diabetes and Obesity It is agreeable that the medias main role is to inform and educate its viewers on latest events happening around the world.Another main role of the media is to act as a medium for advertisers to advertise their products. Advertisements endure be gained from different types of media. For instance we have newspapers, magazines, internet, radio and the most common medium which is the television. Fast food companies advertise their products often to attract viewers to grease ones palms them. It is true that advertising sells, but it may affect impressionable youngsters and self-conscious adolescents. An online survey showed that an individual watching tele vision for 2 hours per day would have seen a total of 20,000 food advertisements in on the dot one year.The most commonly showed commercials are food containing high sugar and fat, which is known to be dangerous to the homophile body. Without even noticing, the media is supporting the food industry which is contributing towards a significant effect on future problems involving tilt issues. Besides that, children in particular are cosmos exposed to the media without any parental guidance. Parents are letting their children having television sets in their bedroom, which is not a good thing as this promotes unhealthy habits, such(prenominal) as eating while watching television.A recent online study showed that children who have televisions in their bedroom are more analogously to have weight problems, in this case obesity and diabetes than those who do not have televisions in their room. From that online research, the statistics showed that 27. 3% of children with a television in their room are overweight, which is high compared with 17. 7% of children who do not have a television in their bedroom. Therefore, it is also arguable that the media could influence the occurrences of diabetes and obesity. 2. 3 AnorexiaThrough out the decades, our definition towards beauty has been adapted dramatically. We no longer value people from all shapes, sizes and skin colour. The underlying cause is the portrayal of beauty standards in the media in this generation. One of the focus on beauty standards is body image. In order to be accepted, you have to be thin or else there is no place for you in Hollywood or the world of modeling. These beauty standards set by the mass media has impacted women and young teenage girls especially to aspire to be as stick thin as celebrities in the media.Examples of stick thin celebrities are Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley and Victoria Beckham. These days it is difficult to flip by a magazine or watch television without savour swelled ab out ones body. The medias portrayal of stick thin beauties has attributed to many young teenage girls and women developing a eating derange. One of the eating disorder is anorexia. Anorexia is an eating disorder associated with women and young teenage girls to drive themselves to near starvation in order to be thin. Even though they are thin, they still see themselves as fat and drive themselves further by not eating or barely eating.In short, they have developed a fear for food and a fear for getting fat. The influence of media is on our daily lives, so often we are not aware how it is affecting us. Celebrities being the main focus of the media, how they portray themselves will indirectly influence their viewers especially young girls who are not old enough to make punishing judgments. In the television serial publication, Ally Mcbeal, apparently the shows star refused to eat so that she could keep up with the thinness of her co-stars such as Lucy Liu, Courtney Thorne-Smith and P ortia De Rossi.These atomic girls will grow up thinking that thin is in afterwards watching shows that condone unhealthy body image. That is when they will most in all probability have a tendency to develop an eating disorder such as anorexia. Related statistics by the National Eating Diorder Association indicates that 40-60% of high school girls are on diet, 30-40% of junior high school children are concerned about their weight and 40% of 9 year olds have dieted. Lately the influence of celebrities such as Keira Knightly, Nicole Richie and Kate Moss with emaciated stick-thin bodies have inspired young girls and women alike to emulate their body type.Put it simply, the extreme exposure of celebrities with size 2 or less figures has made women and little girls unhappy or dissatisfied with their body image. still, parental influence can also plays an important part in contributing to a childs idea of an ideal weight or size. Mass media may be bombarding young minds with unrealist ic standards of beauty, but it is a parents job to educate the child from young to know what is healthy and what isnt. If a parent is constantly dieting and complaining about unhappy body image, indeed a child will more likely be vulnerable to developing an eating disorder such as anorexia.Anorexia is a very good mental illness as it has caused many deaths in women and teenage girls because of their refusal to eat. A study by the National Eating Disoder Association indicates that 5-20% of those with anorexia nervosa will face complications associated with the disorder such as kidney failure and heart problems. This means that among all the mental disorders, anorexia has the highest mortality rate. Their minds have been conditioned so badly to think that by eating the slightest bit that they will get fat.Their bodies lost of nutrients, fat and minerals can cause them to die unless they get treatment in time. Prevention can save lives by encouraging healthy, realistic attitudes towa rds weight and diet. 2. 4 Violence Lets face it, the media is cool, whatever is being done on television is being emulated by the public. For example fashion trends, smoking habits, binge drinking and premarital sex. But what happens when violence as seen on television is being seen as the way to do work problems? Violence these days is on the rise. People think it is alright to solve problems using violence.For example solve a feud by firing burning arms at each, beat up someone for not giving money, or blowing up a public facility. These cases especially involve young adolescents who occur too much time viewing violence on television and video games. The problem with violence in real life is that one cannot pretermit getting hurt from a violent action. Most television dramas portray characters still end up alive or not hurt at all during a round firing bullets at each or that a character can survive a major bomb blare in a construct by some stroke of luck.It is unrealistic t hat someone get up on his feet with barely a few bruises after being bashed up by a bunch of gangsters. That is what has been aired on television time after time. For example, the latest popular drama TV series Heroes and Smallville show unrealistic events such as rising from the dead multiple times after being killed many times. The shows character flying into the sky world power make children under 6 think that flying is possible as in the case of a boy who thought he could be venereal infection flew out the window and died.It is also unrealistic that people can develop supernatural powers by being infected by alien meteorites or through gene mutation. However, most viewers who are children and teenagers might not have good judgment to know that violence cant solve anything would emulate their actions on television in real life. The case of two teenage boys who shot dead 13 people in a Columbine spirited School were fans of the highly popular video game DOOM. DOOM is a very hi ghly violent video game where players go around building tiers to shoot characters in the video game.Analysts theorize that part of the killers problem may have desensitization due to the vast amount of time spent on video games, music and vidoes filled with violent imagery. Even violent music lyrics have been shown to instil violent thoughts and emotions in a person. A research conducted by New Scientist revealed that children who listen to violent music lyrics all the time were more likely to make aggressive association with words like animal, rock and stick. This is especially so with the availability of downloading softwares, whereby anyone can download violent songs and listen to it in a portable device such MP3, MP4 and Ipod anytime.Violent messages will constantly be bombarding their heads and more likely bringing out violent actions in chidren and teenagers. According to a survey carried out by American academy of Pediatrics ( AAP ), studies have shown that excessive exposu re to violent imagery in the mass media increases the likely hood of a child committing acts of violence. Base on statistics, nearly 2 out of 3 TV programs contain violent acts, averaging 6 violent acts per hour. An average child would have seen 10,000 violent acts per year by just watching 2 hours of cartoons a day.Teens who watch more than 1 hour of TV a day are four times more likely compared to other kids to commit violent acts. A typical kid who enters middle school would have seen 8000 murders and 10,000 more acts of violence aired on television. In some other study, researchers found that by cutting down television and video game consumption to less than an hour a day decreases verbal aggression by 50% and physical aggression by 40%. This is very serious as violence is the leading cause of death for children, adolescents and young adults which is a higher(prenominal) cause compared to diseases, cancer or congenital disorder.In the past, violence was seen as a way to solve d isputes as it was important to determine the survival of the fittest. However this media-exposed generation has been influenced to think that violence is cool and acceptable. We must remember that this is the real world, people can get injured and dont heal miraculously or wake up from the dead. Destruction and chaos are the result of despicable violent acts committed by people. 2. 5 Racial and Ethnic discrimination The media is so much part of young peoples lives these days that it is impossible to not base life and make judgments by comparing to the media.Media influence is so prevalent that when we look at a race with tend to stereotype them to what is being portrayed in the media. If are not careful, we will be growing up with a narrow mind by thinking everything the media says is true. For example, minorities such as the blacks and Latinos are always portrayed as the bad guys. When we pit one in real life, we tend to immediately shun them thinking they are not good people as seen on television. Another reason media influence has caused discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups is that the minorities are seldom cast as the lead character.Almost always they are second to the lead character, the victim, the bad guy or the first to die in the movies and television drama. Caucasians are mostly cast as the lead actor or actresses whether they are distress, out to save the world or leading a normal family life. This is a bad influence to the young generation who are exposed to the media 24/7 thinking that Caucasians or Americans will always be the superior person in power, never the minority. Discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups due to media influence has caused us to belief that Caucasian looks are all that.Media influence has caused us to believe that fair, big eyes, sharp noses and high cheek bones are standard beauties of today. We have ignored other qualities of other races to be deem as beautiful. These include people of colour , people with slit eyes, people with the big lips which is an attribute among the blacks and so on. merely do you see an African woman or man donning the covers of magazines. On the contrary, it is history that has influenced the media to portray a certain race or culture in a discriminated way. The blacks were brought to America as slaves in the olden days.Most cab drivers in New York are Indians. The Chinese culture believes that women cannot be independent and Indonesians in Malaysia are mainly maids and construction labourers. So, what the media has done is simply highlighting real life situations and portraying them as they are. Hence, a local movie would most likely portray the maid of a family as an Indonesian for this is common in Malaysian society. Therefore, we cannot argue the fact that it is the people who have instead influenced the media. In conclusion, media can influence peoples beliefs of a certain race or culture.However, we must not forget that it is peoples beli efs in the first place that has influenced the media to portray them in a certain way. This cycle can only stop if we change our own beliefs to influence the media on race and culture. 3. 0 The Media Does Influence a Persons Health The mass media is a very powerful tool. It can shape our beliefs, influence our perspective and distort our views on anything and everything. In addition to that also, our state of health could easily be influenced by the mass media. We should always take extra precaution and note that the people ehind the media are just out to make big bucks, where they will portray whatever it is they want you to see and believe so that you will be obsessed with their product. Therefore, we must give lessons in children from young to always create a filter in their minds to differentiate right from wrong whenever they are exposed to the media. Although media influence is strong, with parental die and the right education, it can make all the difference in raising the n ext generation to make sound judgments about the contents in the media.Individuals should be exposed on the harms that media can cause, in this case towards our health in order to generate a better future.