The Inuit People :: Expository Essays Research Papers

The Inuit PeopleInuit A People Preserved By IceThousands of years ago, during the last ice age, mile-thick glaciers covered a bulky portion of North America, and the Asian continent was joined to North America by a land bridge. The Arctic areas of Alaska, Beringia, and Siberia were free of ice. Vast herds of caribou, muskoxen, and bison migrated to these plains. Following them were the wandering Asian ancestors of directlys Inuit and Indians. The doorway to Asia closed about three or four thousand years later as the glaciers receded and melted. These lot the Inuit (meaning the people), adapted to their harsh tundra surroundings and developed a culture that remained untainted for a long time. The Inuit people relied solely on hounding for their existence. With summers barely lasting two months, agriculture was non-existent. Animals such(prenominal) as caribou and seal were vital. Groups of hunters would stalk and kill piece of musicy caribou with fragile bows made of driftwood, and their bounty was split evenly amongst the tribe. Bone spears were fashioned to hunt seals which provided food, oil, clothes, and tents. The seal skins were also used to spend a penny kayaks and other boats that the Inuit would use to travel and to hunt whales. One advantage of the sterile cold of the arctic was that it kept these people free of disease (until they met the white man.) Inuit tribes consisted of two to ten loosely joined families. There was no one central leader in the group solely decisions were made by the community as a whole. Nor was there any definite set of laws the Inuit, though usually cheery and optimistic, were prone to uncontrolled bursts of rage. slaughter was common amongst them and it went unpunished unless an individuals murders occured too often. At that point, that person was deemed unstable, and the community appointed a man to terminate him/her.In their society, the duties of men and women were strictly separated. The males would hunt, fish an d construct the tools used by the family. Women, however, were responsible for cleaning the animal skins, cooking, sewing the clothes ( a womans sewing ability was equally as attractive to a man as her beauty was), and raising the children. Male children were preferred because they could care for their parents in their old age female children when often strangled soon after birth.Although today Christianity has breached some of the southernmost tribes, the vast majority practice a form of animism.

The European Union: Cross-National Variation in Public Support, 1993 :: European History Essays

The European Union Cross-National Variation in creation Support, 1993 IntroductionThe European Union was established in 1951 with the adoption of the European Coal and Steel Community. Many of its early integrative policies were technical in nature and received shrimpy attention from the general public. Consequently, a permissive consensus developed allowing the elite to pursue the ideals established by the European Union (EU) (Eichenberg and Dalton 1993, Gabel and Palmer 1995, Gabel 1998). In time, integrative policies became increasingly hostile in their scope and influence. With the adoption of the Single European Act in 1985 and the Maastricht Treaty in 1991, the EU began dealing forcefully with issues pertaining to monetary union, social policy, external policy, and constitutional reform. Public opinion became increasingly important as theme governments began formulating policies based on decisions in Brussels, Strasbourg, and Luxembourg that affected domestic policies (Gab el 1998, Anderson and Kaltenthaler 1996, Anderson and Reichert 1996, Gabel and Palmer 1995, Eichenberg and Dalton 1993).European integrating was still largely driven and advanced by the elite, but it could no longer progress without the support of the mass public (Eichenberg and Dalton 1993). In Ireland, France, and Denmark, national public referenda required the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty. Ultimately public protests in France and Denmark on the Maastricht Treaty delayed and modified the institutional reform of the EU. In 1994, Norway voted in a national referendum to reject the EU altogether despite being granted admission. In 1995 parties in Sweden campaigning specifically against European integration recognized significant gains.Public opinion clearly influences policymaking in the EU. Furthermore, the literature illustrates that there is measurable cross-national variation in public support for the EU. It is necessary to understand what contributes to these differenc es in order to despatch continuing integration. This paper expands on the existing literature explaining cross-national variances in support by examining economic rationality and political culture explanations.Economic Rationality For or so of its history, the EU has existed purely as an economic block. Economic rationality posits that citizens seek to influence public policy by voting according to their economic interests regarding global economic policy (Katzenstein 1998). A large amount of existing literature suggests that economic rationality explanations are strong predictors of a countrys direct of support for the EU. Specifically, the literature has tended to examine macro- and micro-economic, and direct and indirect economic explanations.Macroeconomic explanations focus on the national economic indicators of member states.

Physics of Stopping a Bike :: physics bicycle

In short brakes be a tool that turn kinetic efficacy into heat(http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brakes). This is accomplished by applying friction in one way or another. In the case of disk brakes friction is created because the braking mechanism exerts a force on the fragment pads which pushes them into contact with disk. It is this contact combined with the fact that the disks are rotating that causes kinetic energy to be converted to heat. If the purpose of brakes is to convert kinetic energy into heat, past in order to know how much heat the brakes make requires that we find out how much kinetic energy there is in a moving oscillation. The important thing to know about an object that is moving on wheels is that its kinetic energy is equal to half of its mass including the wheels(Mb) work out by the square of its velocity(V) plus the kinetic energy in the rotating wheels. In this case I am going to assume that all of the mass of the wheels is located on the outer ed ge (this isnt really the case, but most of the mass is there). Then the kinetic energy of a wheel due to rotation is half of its mass(Mw) multiplied by the square of its radius(r) multiplied by the square of its angular velocity(w) multiplied by two since there are two wheels. kinetic energy of the bicycle = MbV2 + 2Mwr2w2 Since the velocity of an object rolling on wheel(s) is equal the radius of the wheel times its angular velocity we can substitute V2 in for r2w2. This permutation leaves us withkinetic energy of the bike = V2(Mw+Mb). I mentioned on the last page that we must stop the bike by turning its kinetic energy into friction. To do this, the brakes apply a force to the disk with pads. The force of this friction is equal to the total downward force (f) that the pads put on the disk(the pads are usually on each side of the disk and crush it between them) multiplied by the coefficient of friction(u).force of friction = (f)(u) For our purposes, while a bike is coas ting the single things besides pedaling that can effect its speed are the force of friction from the brakes and gravity.

john keats :: essays research papers

Johns mother took her husbands death very rough. She could no longer run the motionless business that her husband ran for so many years. With these facts in place, Frances then looks to remarry to help run the business. Barely two months after her husbands death, she remarried a minor desire clerk named W balefuliam Rawlings on June 27, 1804. William was a fortune hunter and the children did not like him at all. Mr. Rawlings did not care about anything but money during their spousal relationship, which made the marriage an indefinite disaster. Upon the end of their ill-fated marriage John, along with his other siblings were sent to live with their grand parents, months later Frances moved in also. Frances also left Mr. Rawlings with the stables she communicable from her late husband Thomas, and from that day forward Frances health began to dwindle away.The times up until know have been very hard on the Keats family, especially hard on the children, they only get worse as time g oes on. The children loved being around their grandparents and living with them, they cared very deeply about them. On bound 8, 1805, John Keats grandfather died of natural causes. With his death not only did grief and sorrow fill the families heart his death also brought on a fiscal burden, which will seem to consume John for the rest of his life.This issue of money all began when Mr. Jennings, being the gullible person he was, hired a let down surveyor, not a lawyer to write his will. The sneaky land developer intentionally made Johns grandfathers will to be extremely vague and ill written. Mr. Jennings real wishes were obscured and open to interpretation. The fight over shares in the estate began shortly after his death (and ended long after John Keats death).

The Spanish Inquistition Essay -- essays research papers fc

Ferdinand and Isabella used the Inquisition to eliminate opposition in Spain. Their thoughts were that by eliminating the Jews, Muslims, and New Christians in Spain they would put one over unity, wealth, and power. They wanted to make a Christian and only a Christian Spain.Since Ferdinand and Isabella were married they strived to make Spain a whole. With Ferdinand ruling Aragon and Isabella ruling Castile they united Spain as one. concisely Ferdinand and Isabella had the regions of Granada and Portugal as part of Spain. But Ferdinand and Isabella wanted to increase their authority over their kingdom through religion as well. Ferdinand new that the church controlled large amounts of tear and also served significant roles in the political system, he took these very important things into major consideration. Isabella on the other hand, had a genuine concern for religious domesticize and believed in their responsibility for the spiritual sustenance of their subjects and people.(Ovi d 3). Ferdinand and Isabella didnt think of using the Inquisition to purify Spain until a priest named Tomas de Torquemada brought it to their attention. Torquemada was Isabellas confessor or spiritual leader. Torquemada convinced Ferdinand and Isabella that once the Inquisition was in place they could eliminate all non-Catholic believers. He bribed them with the thought that they,could use it to solidify the supremacy of Catholicism in Spanish lifethe inquisition would promise them con...

Crater Lake Essay -- essays research papers

Crater LakeCrater Lake is located at southwestern off Highway 62 in operating room. It is Oregon?s only national park. It is the deepest lake in the United States and is the seventh deepest in the world. Crater Lake has an average diameter of 5.3 miles in length and is approximately 1,932 feet deep.Crater Lake is a result of a volcanic explosion that happened about 7,000 years ago. A long time ago, the pacific oceanic plate was gradually moving to a lower place the pacific continental plate in the process of plate tectonics. The pressure shaped the land to move upward and create a line of mountains that be currently located on the Cascade Range. These lavas piled and cooled on top of each other resulting in mountains like Mazama and Hood. Mount Mazama was built by successive flows of both andesite and dacite lavas. Mount Mazama was a stratovolcano, which was about 12,000 feet high after series of ash, cinders, and pumice explosions built it upward. During it?s final eruption the m agma bedchamber was emptying and the underlying support for the mountain was lost and the walls of the volcano began to collapse. In just a matter of days the top of the mountain was destroyed and left-hand(a) a caldera. A caldera is a word used by geologists to describe large basin-shaped volcanic depressions. The destruction Mount Mazama was what marked the beginning of the establishment of Crater Lake. The caldera was about 3,000 feet deep and over time, snow and rai...

Crater Lake Essay -- essays research papers

Crater LakeCrater Lake is located at southwestern off path 62 in Oregon. It is Oregon?s only national park. It is the deepest lake in the United States and is the seventh deepest in the world. Crater Lake has an average diameter of 5.3 miles in continuance and is approximately 1,932 feet deep.Crater Lake is a result of a volcanic explosion that happened about 7,000 years ago. A long time ago, the pacific oceanic base was gradually moving under the pacific continental plate in the process of plate tectonics. The pressure shaped the land to move upward and pass water a line of mountains that are currently located on the Cascade Range. These lavas piled and cooled on top side of each other resulting in mountains like genus Mazama and Hood. surface Mazama was built by successive flows of both andesite and dacite lavas. Mount Mazama was a stratovolcano, which was about 12,000 feet high after series of ash, cinders, and pumice explosions built it upward. During it?s final eruption t he magma chamber was emptying and the underlying support for the mountain was lost and the walls of the volcano began to collapse. In just a matter of days the top of the mountain was destroyed and left a caldera. A caldera is a word used by geologists to describe large basin-shaped volcanic depressions. The destruction Mount Mazama was what marked the beginning of the formation of Crater Lake. The caldera was about 3,000 feet deep and over time, snow and rai...

Dealing with culture Essay

It has already been mentioned preceding that for effective learning work on that point must be an ability to understand other peoples gardening especially that of the enemy. But there is as well as another type of culture that must be addressed and understood it is the culture that exists inwardly the US erudition community. It must be made clear though that no organization or community does not develop values or norms overnight. This scarcely gist that any initiator for change must be ready for the long haul because it will not away that easily. at that place is always organizational culture, it helps doctor the group and guides its fractions on the proper course of action. According to Amy Zegart the culture that exists within the intelligence community can be described as parochialism, risk aversion, tube to change, and that take away to know trumps need to share (2007, p. 64). All of these need to be transformed in order to consecrate a much improved intelligence c ommunity. Coordination The 9/11 fiasco as seen in the nine-one-one report clearly calls for better coordination among the different counter-terror agencies of the US government.This realization leads to the recommendation that for America to be safer there is a great need for more coordination among the said groups. But as many have kn stimulate this is easier said than done. According to Zegart the CIA from the onset was not sincerely given the power to coordinate all government agencies related to intelligence gathering and as a result The existence of so many disunite agencies and the absence of formal mechanisms to integrate them became reinforced by bureaucratic procedures over time.Throughout the Cold War, different intelligence agencies developed their own budgets and set their own priorities, hired their own staffs and trained them in separate programs, communicated by separate e-mail systems and kept intelligence in incompatible databases (2007, p. 66). Jurisdiction is o ne of the major(ip) stumbling blocks in solving a crime or gathering data. When this term comes up immediately more barriers will shoot up immediately preventing the result with a significant lead to pursue even further. Now, there is a good business relationship for jurisdiction and it is the need for order, focus, and responsibility.But most of the time it only serves one thing and it is to be sure who to blame when there is a failure in the system. One of the painful realizations in 9/11 is the position that terrorists do not respect jurisdiction, they come and go as they please and successfully exploited the civil liberties offered to individuals living in this country. So a member of a terror group can be living in Asia for one year and so at the end of that period decides to fly to Los Angeles and then from there move around the country in preparation for a major attack.Who then is in charge to track this guy? Sharing of study forth from the lack of coordination, another related problem is the strong dislike for learning sharing. And again this is understandable each group is rewarded for their effort. If one has caught a huge quantity of fish by being up all night on a fishing expedition there is no logic to sharing it with others who did not put up the same effort. On the other hand there are cases wherein the failure of one agency is the failure of all.Take for exercise 9/11, there is no use shifting blame or pointing fingers at the CIA because the destruction is close to the heart of America where everyone is affected. This leads to the argument that schooling should not be the standard-operating-procedure yet there are cases where information sharing is a must. And one way of doing this is by classifying cases, finding out which one requires the collaboration of those working internationally, on the national level or topical anaesthetic level. Improvements The preceding pages clearly demonstrated that there is a need for positive chang e in the US Intelligence community.If civilians and those who are from the outside looking in can provide key observations on areas that needed change then those who are working within the intelligence community are painfully aware of their short comings. The following pages will describe the improvements made by various counter-terror groups within the fold of the Federal governance. get hold of to Share development One of the areas that requires overhaul is with regards to information sharing. This has not been lost to the analysts and strategists working under the U. S.Department of homeland Security and its think tank the homeland Security Advisory Council who proposed the Intelligence and Information Sharing Initiative Homeland Security Intelligence and Information Fusion. The key term here is fusion and this program calls for the managing of flow of information and intelligence across levels and sectors of government and the private sector to support the rapid identifica tion of emerging terrorism-related threats and other circumstances requiring intervention by government and private-sector authorities.It is more than the one-time collection of law enforcement and/or terrorism-related intelligence information and it goes beyond establishing an intelligence center or creating a computer network (see Homeland Security Advisory Council). This relatively recent move by the DHS is not only audacious but shows how they have completely acknowledged the error of their ways. There is no private or central agency that can do all the work when it comes to apprehending terrorists.The lowly policeman may not be clothing fancy suits and may not even pull top dollar from his work but a police officer does the dirty work. The operatives of counter-terror groups may have the firepower and the resources apprehend a terror group but they can be far away it will take them precious time to leave their offices in and pursue. Whereas the local police department is in c lose proximity to the terrorist cell and therefore there is no reason why they could not be dispatched to mark the said terror group from executing their plans.To get a better idea with regards to how serious DHS is in improving their capabilities, the anti-terror agency is not only acknowledging the need for sharing information and intelligence but they are also admitting that crucial data can come from anywhere. The DHS pointed out the sources of relevant information to be coming from a) Federal b) State c) local d) tribal e) various government entities f) General public and g) Private-sector entities. Therefore, there is a great need to improve on the cover of information analysis and information dissemination.The following steps are designed to jump-start the said process (see Homeland Security Advisory Council) The use of joint terminology, definitions, and lexicon by all stakeholders Identifying critical information repositories and establishing the process, protocols, pr ocedures, and technical capabilities to extract information and/or intelligence from those repositories Understanding and elimination of impediments to information collection and sharing (i. e. , it should be a priority for the Federal Government to provide State, local, and tribal entities unclassified terrorism-related information) Extensive and continuous interaction with the private sector and with the public at large. The FBI It was mentioned earlier that in the decades of the 70s and 80s the Federal Bureau of Investigation was forced to mellow down its tough investigative stance. The lack of aggressiveness was criticized in the aftermath of 9/11. nowadays new laws are giving new life to the FBI invigorating the said agency to pursue suspected terrorists. Aside from the new mandate following 9/11 that allow the FBI to step on the accelerator the chairwoman of the unify States issued a new directive in 2005 that would forever transform the FBI.On June 28, 2005 the Presiden t directed the FBI to create the National Security Branch within the FBI that will result in, compound investigative and intelligence activities against current and emerging national warranter threats (see National Security Branch Overview, 2006). This new mandate from the President allows for the creation of the following a) the FBIs Counterterrorism Division (CTD) b) the Counterintelligence Division (CD) c) the Directorate of Intelligence (DI) and d) the Weapons of Mass conclusion Directorate (WMDD).This simply means that the FBI is no longer typecast as the main investigative body of Federal government it now also functions as counterintelligence and counterterrorism arm of the government as well as the main agency that will handle weapons of mass destruction in the domestic sphere. Conclusion The United States of America, its leaders and its citizens must come to terms with its new found status. And it is the sole superpower in the global arena. There is nothing that comes cl ose to the US in terms of economic and military might.This is good news for those who come to enjoy the protection of a superpower a protector who believes in democracy and the curb of law. But this is not a have thought for American citizens who are now perceived as enemies by those who have a sick worldview much(prenominal) as extremists. These fanatics are frighteningly angry at the US and their blabbering and crazed invectives show that they may not be coherent at times but are dead serious in causing harm. The US Army is capable pulverizing a small country into smithereens and even able to bring a powerful enemy nation to its knees e.g. Iraq but it does not have the moral authority to simply barge in and decimate suspected enemies. The Federal Government is therefore dependent on an effective and efficient intelligence gathering arm. It has been shown earlier that it is no longer possible to rely on one single agency to combat terrorism and therefore what is needed is coord ination and information sharing. One of the major issues that was resolved was in dealing with a prevailing culture of fragmentation, parochialism, and the mechanical press of need to know versus sharing of information.After 9/11 it is easy to consider changing negative attitudes and adopting a new view on coordination and information sharing. Thus, after 9/11 the U. S. Department of Homeland Security was tasked to break down barriers as it has become painfully clear that the lack of coordination was the simple explanation as to why suspected terrorists were able to undergo flight training under the noses of Federal officials. Concrete steps are made to ensure information dissemination as well as the creation of structures and human resources that will be able to analyze data coming from different parts of the world.Aside from these the U. S. Intelligence community acknowledged the fact that everyone is involved including the State, local and even tribal entities. The big wigs from the Federal Government are also acknowledging the importance of local law enforcement agencies as a deterrent as well as the most effective and efficient aspect of the whole counter-terrorism apparatus of the US. A welcome development was the strengthening of the capabilities of the CIA and the FBI.Special mention is appropriate for the Presidents directive to vastly improve the ability of the FBI not only as an investigative arm of the Federal Government but also as a counter-intelligence as well as counter-terrorism agency especially when it comes to weapons of mass destruction that could be potentially deployed in the homeland. All of these changes and improvements combined will greatly deter terrorist activity and would help in the speedy arrest as well as dismantling of terror cells before these groups can wreak havoc in the same magnitude as September 11, another day that will also live in infamy.References Carafano, J. & M. Sauter (2005). Homeland Security. rude(a) York McG raw-Hill. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2006). National Security Branch Overview. Retrieved 07 February 2008 from http//www. fbi. gov/hq/nsb/whitepaper12-06/whitepaper. pdf. Ganor, B. (2005). The Counter-Terrorism Puzzle A Guide For Decision Makers. new(a) Jersey Transaction Publishers. Hulnick, A. (2004). Keeping Us Safe Secret Intelligence and Homeland Security. Westport, CT Praeger Publishers.Paine, T. (2005). Homeland Security The American Tradition. In M. Sauter & J. J. Carafano (Eds. ). Homeland Security. New York The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Perl. R. (2007). Terrorism and National Security Issues and Trends. In A. L. Fitzgerald (Ed. ). Terrorism and National Security. New York Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Posner, R. (2006). Uncertain Shield The U. S. Intelligence System in the Throes of Reform. Maryland Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Sands, A. (2005).Integrating Open Sources into Transnational Threat Assessments. In J. E. Sims & B. Gerber (Eds. ). Transforming U. S. Intelligence. Washington, D. C. Georgetown University Press. Sims, J. & B. Gerber. (2005). Transforming U. S. Intelligence. Washington, D. C. Georgetown University Press. The 9/11 Commission Report. Retrieved 08 February 2008 from http//www. 911commission. gov/report/911Report. pdf. Turner, M. (2005). Why Secret Intelligence Fails. Dulles, Virginia Potomac Books, Inc. U. S.Department of Homeland Security. (2005). Intelligence and Information Sharing Initiative Homeland Security Intelligence & Information Fusion. Retrieved 07 February 2008 from http//www. dhs. gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_HSIntelInfoFusion_Apr05. pdf . Warner, M. & J. K. McDonald. (2005). US Intelligence Community Reform Studies Since 1947. Washington, D. C. Center for the Study of Intelligence. Zegart, A. (2007). Spying Blind The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11. New Jersey Princeton University Press.

Fahrenheit 451- The Journey to a New Montag Essay

Sometimes, people dont realize how big of an effect someone arouse have on a tone. What someone says can rub off, and if they are a positive person, it can sack a person follow in their ways. Fahrenheit 451 is a acquaintance fiction novel written by Ray Bradbury, the main character Guy Montag undergoes many changes at bottom himself. Throughout the book, Montag encounters many various people that make him face his real self. Although Montag might not know it, maybe others know a little bit more about himself than he even does. The grey-haired lady teaches Montag about sacrifice and sticking to your beliefs no matter what. Then Faber teaches him that books maybe do mean more than just the words on the page. Last, Clarisse McClellan teaches Montag to easily down and appreciate the little things in demeanor that are equally important as the big ones. Montag changes so suddenly when the out of date lady shows him who he really wants to be.On his normal night of work Montag will encounter someone who changes his life forever. The old lady teaches Montag to take risks and make sacrifices for what you believe in. She wasnt going to give up, even if that meant her dying for it. The old lady would really rather die than let her books go. You cant ever have my books, she verbalize (Bradbury 38). This made Montag want to act in the same way and not let society bring him down. He is now not scared to pack books and is interested in to learn more, the old lady k virgin she had to make someone agree with her before she died, so somebody would carry on in her ways. symbolize the man master Ridley we shall this day light such a candle by Gods grace in England, as I self-assurance shall never be put out (Bradbury 36).Thankfully, this works for Montag and it changes his whole perspective on books. Montag later thinks about what he has done. It makes him physically sick with guilt and munificence to think of what the old lady did for books. He now realizes that boo ks must mean something more than what he had eyeshot if an old woman was willing to die for them. thick-skulled inside of Montag, he knows that this interaction happened for a reason. If it wasnt for the old lady, Montag would not have had this important change. Next, Faber has Montag look at books in a whole new way. He knows that without understanding the real meaning of literature, the words have no meaning. Faber a former English professor has the knowledge, and skills to help Montag realize how important books are. Faber is convert that he will teach where the quality in booksfrom.He gives him the three necessary things for good literature, number one quality of information, number 2 leisure to digest it, and number three the right to carry out actions based on what we learn (Bradbury 84-85). This helps Montag know that literature is very important to this world. Montag necessitate Faber to teach him how to read and find the meaning of books. I need you to teach me he said , (Bradbury 88). As Montag rips pages out of the bible one by one, Faber agrees to teach him what he wants to learn. Montag is starting to change he is starting to feel that books are a very good thing and it is all because of Faber. This is the second internal change within Montag. Clarisse McClellan is responsible for Montags biggest, most drastic change within himself. She shows him that there is much more to life than the big moments.Clarisses slows Montag down and points out the sensitive things. But she also makes him face the truth about himself. Clarisse asks Montag a very interesting question that he was not expecting. Are you happy? she said, (Bradbury 10). Montag had never thought of such a simple question. In the moment, the first thing that came to his mind was yes. But after some thought, he realizes he is not. That was not Clarisses cash in ones chips question, she was still curious about Montag. She explained to him that if you rub a dandelion under your chin, and its yellow, that means you are in love. Montags chin did not change yellow. I am, very much in love he tried to conjure a face to fir the words, but there was no face. (Bradbury 22). Right past Montag realizes that he was never really in love with his wife Mildred.As Clarisse and Montag are walking, she begins pointing out small things that Montag had never paid any attention to. involve you ever smelt old leaves? Dont they smell like cinnamon? she asked, (Bradbury 29). Just this one simple thing represents all the moments in life that Montag doesnt appreciate. At this time, he realizes he has been missing so much in life so far. In closing, Clarisse made Montag look at his life in a whole new way. As Montag continued on his journey to a new him, different people changed him in very different ways.Without the help of those three individuals who knows where Montag would have ended up. Montag is now aware of who he really is and what he is supposed to do through this series of inter nal changes. First, the old lady gives Montag sympathy, compassion, and guilt. Then Faber helps him find the true meaning in books. Last, Clarisse makes Montag find his true self andlets that person come through. Reflecting on what Montag has now become, people can have a big effect on someone elses life. In conclusion, like Montag, anybody can change for the better with the guidance of others.

Juice Marketing

2010 Horlborn Consumers Ltd 6/14/2010 MARKETING PLAN OF V6 VEGETABLE juice Champion like a thrive Prepargond for, Mr. Sajeeb Saha Course instructor Department of Agribusiness and grocery storeing Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagor, Dhaka-1207 Prepargond BY, 1. Md. Rashedul Haque07-2398 2. Md. Sharifur Rahman07-2326 3. Md. Wahidul Islam08-2776 4. Sayeda Razia Islam Nabila07-2470 5. Mahbubur Rahman08-3077 6. Md. Shahidul Islam08-2766 7. Md. Faisal Kabir Khan08-2778 8. Habiba Begum08-2684 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL To Mr. Sajeeb Saha proofreader Department of Agribusiness and groceryingSubject Submission of merchandising propose Dear Sir This is our marketing plan of V6 veggie juice which is launched by Horlborn Consumers Ltd. In the metre of preparing this plan we had to administration some problem slightly marketing and sales. simply we try to apply our marketing knowledge as much as we learn. We prepare this marketing plan on the basis of our own knowledg e and likewise on the collected breeding from different sources. If any type of mis take a shit you notify please give notice us. Sincerely yours, Md. Rashedul Haque07-2398 Md. Sharifur Rahman07-2326 Md. Wahidul Islam08-2776 Sayeda Razia Islam Nabila07-2470Mahbubur Rahman08-3077 Md. Shahidul Islam08-2766 Md. Faisal Kabir Khan08-2778 Habiba Begum08-2684 T subject of Content SerialNo. Description Page number 01 Executive Summary 7 02 Company Summary 8 2. 1 Location 8 2. 2 Size and capacity 9 03 point of intersection and Service overview 9 3. 1 Categories of mathematical product 10 3. 2 Raw-materials of product 11-12 3. 5 Nutrition 13 04 strategical plan 13 4. 1 Vision 13 4. 2 Mission 14 4. 3 Goals 14 4. 3. 1 financial Goals 14 4. 3. 2 Non-financial Goals 14 05 Situation abstract 15 5. 1 market Summary 15 5. 1. 1 Market Demographics 15 5. 1. 2 Psychographics 16 5. 1. 3 Market Needs 16 5. 1. 4 Consumer Insight 16 5. 1. 5 Market Trends 17-18 5. 1. 6 Market Growth 18 5. 2 STP Analysis 18 5. 2. 1 Market Segmentation 18 5. 2. 2 Target Market 18 5. 2. 3 Positioning 19 5. 3 SWOT Analysis 19 5. 3. 1 Strength 19 5. 3. 2 weakness 19 5. 3. 3 Opportunities 19 5. 3. 4 Threats 20 5. 4 Competition Analysis 20 5. 4. 1 Competitor Strength 20 5. 4. 2 Competitor Weakness 21 5. 4. Points of Difference 21 5. 5 private-enterprise(a) Advantage 21 5. 6 nominate to Success 21 5. 7 Critical Issue 22 06 strategical Marketing Analysis 22 6. 1 Marketing Objectives 22 6. 2 Strategies 22 6. 3 Marketing mix 23 6. 3. 1 Product strategies 23 6. 3. 2 determine Strategies 23-24 6. 3. 3 dissemination pattern 24 6. 3. 4 advertise & Promotion 25 6. 3. 5 client Service 25 6. 4 Marketing Research 26 07 Financial planning 27 7. 1 Financial Overview 27 7. 2 Sales Forecast 28 7. 3 Revenue Forecast 29 7. Expense Forecast 30 7. 5 Profit adjustment 31 7. 6 mark off-even Analysis 32 08 Controls 33 8. 1 Implementation 33 8. 2 Marketing Organization 34 8. 3 Contingency formulation 34 01 Executive Summary A concrete marketing plan is one of the major tools of a marketer to be productive in his business. As a student of Agricultural Marketing we were assigned to make a marketing plan. For this purpose we selected V6 veg juice as our product and made a marketing plan of this product. Horlborn Consumers Ltd serves both the consumer market, as well as local restaurants.We exit succeed in developing a profitable business done the use of our dickens competitive advantages, quality and flexibility. The local farmers of veggie dismissnot produce enough products to satiate local demand and also other beverage association goatt able to satisfy the consumer done their product. We see this market opportunity and are prepared to seize it. Our mission is to provide the lastest-quality veg Juice. We know to attract and harbor customers. When we adhere to this maxim, anything else testament fall into place. Our services provide exceed the expectations of our customers.We study firstly formed a company then as per requirement we wee-wee given description of the business and current market situation. We have provides these details establish on our own knowledge and collected information from different sources. Then we have discussed approximately our strategic plan, market summary, market trends and market growth. We did SWOT analysis, STP analysis, Competition analysis and also our competitive advantage. We also provide marketing dodge, pricing strategy, and also dispersal channel. We mentioned our local and advertising and promotional activities.Then we included our financial plan and also our implementation plan. 02 Company Summaries * court- baseball clubed Name Harlborn Consumers Ltd. * Trade name Harlborn Consumers Ltd. * Business Address Factory (Manufacturing Plant) Ishurdi EPZ, Pabna. Head Office Twin Builders Complex, 52/A Motijhil,Road 13/C, Motijhil, Dhaka. * E-mail emailprotected com * Website www. harlborn. v6. com * Phone +88013670487 * facsimile 91-3483-244441. Type of Organization Partnership 2. 1 Location * Plant Location We have to select a better manufacturing whole kit as well as the distribution place.In favoring the environmental factors as considered for the hygienic manufacturing plant as further the Ishurdi EPZ which area is much free from the violence of political disturbance & other hindering factor. * Central office our target distribution place is Dhaka division with other renowned districts of the noteworthy division of Bangladesh. So, our central official view is primed(p) at the twin builders complex at Motijhil. In other districts our own distributor sends our products through low speak to with our great transfer of training facility. 2. 2 Size & capacity Establishing the manufacturing plant the size of capacity is a great factor to run the whole processing plant. Size & capacit y should be effective for proper working. * In total we need 5600 square feet to move freely. * A small portion of that place pull up stakes be used as a controller office. * Warehouse free space to store & preserve the raw materials. * Central office space is about 4000 square feet. 3. 0 Product and Service overview Product and service overview includes categories of product, raw-materials of product and also the nutritional value of the V6 vegetable Juice. . 1 CATEGORIES OF PRODUCT There are six season in Bangladesh. Among them winter is the most vital season for spacious production of green vegetables. We select winter vegetables for our juice production. So our target product is winter vegetable juice. We divided our product into three types on the basis of their weight and size. 1 liter500ml200ml 3. 2 Raw Materials of Product Vegetables are an essential part of any hale diet. Vegetables provide nutrients, such as potassium, magnesium and vitamins A, C and E that are vital fo r overall health and maintenance of your body.Thats why we select succeeding(a) vegetables. Tomato Tomato provides powerful, natural antioxidants. The antioxidant Lycopene is found naturally in tomatoes, and helps protect against cell damage. Cabbage It helps to round out your diet with other vitamins, minerals and natural antioxidant Carrots Delivers vitamin A (alpha- and beta-carotene) to help maintain vision and a sanguine immune system Lettuce One cup of iceberg lettuce has only 10 calories Spinach Supply huge heart and soul of vitamin A E K C & with calcium energy and iron Swamp cabbageIt gives us vital amount of vitamin A & C with high amount of protein calcium and iron 3. 3 Nutrition Example nutrition information for V6 Vegetable Juice Nutrition Data Servings per package 1 Serving size 250 ml Average qty per serving Average qty per 100 g Energy 165 kJ (40 cal) 66 kJ (16 cal) Protein 2. 4 g 1. 0 g Fat Total Nil Nil Saturated Nil Nil Carbohydrate Total 6. 3 g 2. 5 g Sugars 6. 3 g 2. 5 g Sodium 660 mg 263 mg Vitamin A 325 g (40%) 130 g Vitamin C 52 mg (130%) 21 mg 04 Strategic PlansThe new marketing plan has developed its strategies by focusing on the vision, mission, goals as well as its core competency. 4. 1 Vision We envision a marketing system that quickly and efficiently moves wholesome, affordable agricultural products from the farm to the consumer. Our target customer, they can take the nutrition of the vegetable. Our product must be change as the consumer need. We have to create our market demand and grow advisedness among the mass. At first we have to capture our local market within two years and we pull up stakes start to export our product within five years. 4. 2 MissionOur mission is to provide the highest-quality vegetable Juice. We exist to attract and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, everything else allow for fall into place. Our services allow exceed the expectations of our customers. We also focus on t he following missions, * Hygienic food * Finest quality of our product * retentiveness the affordable price * Provide best customer service * Provide energetic and nutritious food 4. 3 Goals We divided our goals into two part, financial goals and Non-financial goals. 4. 3. 1 Financial goals 1. Realize a 5% increase in gross profit margins through efficiency gains every year.Reduce the transportation costs associated with product spoken language by 10% by the end of the first year. 2. We will address break-even analysis, sales forecasts, expenses forecasts, and how those link to the marketing strategy. 4. 3. 2 Non-financial goals 1. Maintain positive, steady growth individually month. 2. Experience an increase in new customers who are turned into long-term customers. 3. Generate brand equity at the Farmers Market as well as within the commercial restaurant industry market. 4. Awareness regarding services offered, develop the customer base, and work toward building customer trusty ty. . To enter into new market. 05 Situation Analyses V6 vegetable juice is a start-up business. The vegetables have been well received and marketing is now critical to its continued success and future profitability. Harlborn offers a encompassing range of high quality vegetable juice. The basic market need is high quality vegetables with flexibility of production for both the consumer and commercial market. 5. 1 Market Summary We possesses solid information about the market and knows a great deal about the common attributes of our most prized and loyal customers.We will leverage this information to better learn who is served, their specific needs, and how we can better communicate with them. 5. 1. 1 Market Demographics The profile for our customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, psychographics and behavior factors. Individuals demographics * Singles and families. * Childrens * black people * Ages 25-50, this segment makes up 53% of the market according to the Chamber of Commerce. * relieve oneself attended college or graduate school. * Are cognizant about their health * Female aged 30-52 * Tend to eat out at least once a week. Behavior Factors Are willing to pay a reward for higher quality, tastier vegetable juice. * There is value attributed to the more attractive beverage of vegetable juice. * Enjoy a high-quality juice without the mess of making it themselves. 5. 1. 2 Psychographics * decline involvement with product purchase, seeking information about health benefits and nutritional facts of V6 products * Well educated, hard working and active females with a desire to provide a healthy lifestyle for themselves and their family * Time poor people, struggling to manage theirs and their families active lives who seek an easy solution to roviding nutritional beverages as an alternative to meek drinks * Females who take both an emotional and rational approach to buying their families food * Prone to moderate levels of emotional attac hment with brands * Eager to seek out the most systematically nutritious beverage products 5. 1. 3 Market Needs We provide individuals and restaurants with high-quality vegetable juice. We seek to fulfill the following benefits that are important to their customers. Selection A wide choice of different vegetables with the flexibility to change plays midseason. * Competitive Needs Sugary soft drinks are low in nutritional value to recover this in that respect needs a healthy and long lasting energy drinks. * Customer service The patron will be impressed with the level of attention that they receive. * Competitive pricing All products will be priced competitive to true substitutes. 5. 1. 4 Consumer InsightThe consumer sixth senses are listed from most important to least important for the target interview The need for a healthy alternative to soft drinks * Sugary soft drinks are low in nutritional value * Over indulgence of soft drinks leads to poor eating habits * Needs a variety of beverage choices * Needs a way to gain healthy long lasting energy * Have fast paced lives and do not have time to make healthy meals every twenty-four hoursPassionate about their and their familys health and well being * Genuinely concerned about the overall health of their families * V6s high volumes of vitamins and antioxidants contribute to healthy family members * Provides a solution to the worry of what to feed to themselves and their children with little post purchase regret * lack to maximize on opportunities to save time and effort by purchasing a quality product * Highly likely to put their families needs in front of their own * Needs to feel good about their dietetical decisions and give them a sense of empowerment * Peer pressure forcing them to have the thoroughgoing(a) healthy family 5. 1. 5 Market Trends The market for vegetable juice has exploded within the last few years. Explanations for this trend are, * Market emerge The increase of supply has reinforced t he demand.Within the last few years many farms that were producing grains have moved to production of vegetables because of the increased margins and market demand. * Health consciousness Now a days Bangladeshis have become more health conscious and vegetable have supported this goal as juice are inherently healthy and a vegetable mix juice is far tastier than the others juice. * Presentation/appearance Presentation as an element of the culinary experience has taken on more value as juice has become more creative over the last several years. 5. 1. 6 Market Growth We are learning to appreciate the more sophisticated taste of this health food. Therefore taste and health consciousness is what is driving this demand. This demand can be seen by the increase of juice offerings by finer restaurants.Lastly, presentation is becoming a variable in gauging the quality of a product, and a mix for vegetables as juice is very aesthetically pleasing. 5. 2 STP Analysis The following STP analysis c onsists of market segmentation, target market and positioning. 5. 2. 1 Market Segmentation We have segmented our customer into three groups. * Individual consumers * Restaurants and * Hospitals 5. 2. 2 Target Market * Children * Sick people * Active adult female * School, College, and Universities students * Old aged people * Time poor people 5. 2. 3 Positioning V6 juice helps to maintain good health, when time is short, which create a value in consumers mind about this product and motivate rheumy to buy frequently. Horlborn will position itself as * Flexible. * High-quality producer. Professional. * Reliable 5. 3 SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures delineate strengths and weaknesses within the company and describes the threats facing Horlborn Consumers Ltd for marketing V6 vegetable juice. 5. 3. 1 Strengths * Availability of seasonal vegetables throughout the year. * Flexibility in meeting vegetable needs. * Flexibility in meeting restaurants needs. * High-quality p roduct offerings that exceed competitors offerings of price, quality, and service. * Higher than industry margins due to production efficiencies. 5. 3. 2 Weakness * V6 Vegetable juice lacks brand equity. * A limited marketing budget to develop brand awareness. The decreased degree of flexibility when near full production. 5. 3. 3 Opportunities * Growing market with a profound percentage of the target market still not aware that vegetable juice exists. * The ability to develop long-term commercial contracts which should lower costs associated with production. * Children opt juice than others meal. 5. 3. 4 Threats * An out of state, already established competitor that has decided to make customer service and flexibility their selling point. * A health cow that questions the safety of V6 vegetable juice. * Poor weather which will affects the market of V6 vegetable juice. * Customers are very much habitual to take vegetables as green. 5. Competition Analysis Though V6 vegetable juice is a new product in the market but there are some similar products also. fundamentally the beverages, take juices and vegetable products are the major competitors. The competitors are divided in two Direct Competitors Beverages and fruit industries, like- Pepsi, coca cola, PRAN juice, ACMI juice, Frutika etc. Indirect Competitors Raw vegetable markets, vegetable by products (biscuits, soups, snacks), some healthy drinks like Boost, Flavored milk etc. 5. 4. 1 Competitors Strength 1. Established brands- the competitors have established brand like Coca-Cola, Pran. etc. But we the new comer. 2.Product supply- the competitors product supply is very larger than our product. 3. Price- the products are similar price like us. 5. 4. 2 Competitors Weakness 1. Quick, tasty and healthy alternative to soft drinks and colas. 2. Diet V6 juice has high levels of vitamin A & C, at the requirements of consumers daily values. 3. General consciousness among the consumers of bad effect of soft drinks. 4. round the bend drinks can be high in sugar which can be a main deterrent for consumers. 5. 4. 3 Points of Difference The point of difference that makes this vegetable juice than the others are- * New idea- Vegetable juice concept is first in Bangladesh in the juice industry. Different experience & knowledge- The customers will have the distinctive feelings & experiences that they will not get although other drinks exists in market. * Strong distribution channel- As this product has strong channel distribution channel, the consumer get it at every retail shop. 5. 5 Competitive Advantage Our competitive advantage is really a superior one 1. 100% vegetable juice. 2. High contents of vitamin A & C. 3. natural depression levels of sodium. 4. Less fat & calories than other drinks. 5. Tasty & healthy. 5. 6 Key to Success Exceed the customers expectations. Additionally, Harlborn consumers Ltd will * Generate repeat business Increase the transactions amount per customer. * Increase the number of restaurant accounts. * Increase variety of juice. 5. 7 Critical Issue Harlborn consumers Ltd is still in the speculative stage as a V6 juice producer. Its critical issues are to continue to take a modest fiscal approach expand at a reasonable rate, not for the sake of elaborateness in itself, but because it is economically wise to and continue to build brand awareness to lower future marketing costs. 6 Strategic Marketing Analyses Strategic marketing analysis includes marketing objectives, marketing strategies, marketing mix, and market research of V6 vegetable juice. 6. 1 Marketing ObjectivesThe objectives of all integrated marketing communications will be to * Inspire consumers to view V6 in a new more vibrant light * Empower the female target audience about their dietary decisions * Showcase the nutritional benefits and great taste of all V6 products * Establish a connection between V6 and healthy active lifestyles 6. 2 Strategies The single objective is to position v egetable juice as THE finest producer of vegetable in Bangladesh, commanding a majority of the market share within five years. The marketing strategy will seek to first create customer awareness regarding services offered, develop the customer base, and work toward building customer loyalty. We seek to communicate the centre that we are the finest producer of high-end vegetable as JUICE. This message will be communicated through a variety of methods. The first method will be advertisements.Some of the advertisements will be co-branding with the Farmers Market. Other advertisements will be solely Harlborn advertisements. The ads will be placed in both the local newspaper as well as the local art/entertainment paper. The message will also be communicated to the different hospital through networking with owners and managers. We will also communicate our message through informal gatherings and networking with consumers and hospital owners. 6. 3 Marketing mix V6 Vegetable Juice marketin g mix is comprised of the following approaches to product, price, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service. 6. 3. 1 Product strategiesBasically at the beginning we are producing only vegetable juice made through winter vegetable. Afterwards we will produce juice made through summer, year-round vegetable, souses etc. Since our product fulfills both vegetable needs and beverage needs it will be competing with both green vegetables and beverage drinks. 6. 3. 2 Pricing Strategies Pricing strategies are most important stage in marketing mix. As we are going to launch a new product in the market, we do not have any idea whether the price would be accepted or not by the customers. If we select extensively high price, customers will not buy and volume of sales will be very low. On the other hand setting lower price will not cover our costs.So we have to consider the following things in selecting price. * Acceptance of product As our product faces competition against bot h green vegetables and beverage drinks, price of our product should be accepted by customers. Our product fulfills both vegetable needs and beverage needs. For this extra utility we will charge higher price than our competitors. * Maintaining market share If our product is accepted by customers in near future, more competitors will enter in the market. So our price should be such that can protect our market share in the competition period. Moreover we will need to lower the price to hold the market share at the time of competition. * Earning profitAs a business our main objectives is to earn profit. So we should not set any price that will not cover the cost of the product. After covering the cost we set a profit margin for our pricing. After analyzing all of this we select Market-oriented pricing that is setting a price based upon analysis and research compiled from the targeted market and also with the cost. 6. 3. 3 Distribution Strategies In generally there are different types of marketing distribution system. Consumers are able to buy the products from different market place. All these distribution strategies are consists of producer, jobber, retailer, and finally to the consumer.There are mainly four types of marketing distribution channel 1. Conventional Marketing channel 2. Vertical marketing channel 3. Horizontal Marketing channel 4. Hybrid Marketing channel We select the conventional marketing channel to give off our product. Our juice will be distributed by the specified distributor which will be selected by the company. The selected distributor will supply the juice product to the wholesaler and also to the retailer and the consumer will collect the product from the retailers. There are three types of distribution strategies 1. Selective distribution 2. Intensive distribution 3. Exclusive distribution We choose the intensive distribution for our product.We will supply our product all over the country on the basis of our product demand so that the consumer can get the product easily. 6. 3. 4 Advertising and promotion A mixture of advertisements and networking will be used to increase visibility for V6 vegetable juice. In first we will be focused on introducing the product. The advertisement will be done on different media e. g. television, newspaper and billboard to make people aware of the product. Promotional activity We make promotional activities for our product in different school, college, hospital, and restaurant. * Advertising themes will be changed with time and promotional activity will be carried out to generate the consumer. * In different occasion we ill open special sales center where attractive point of purchase display would be arranged to create positive image in consumers mind. * We will provide different incentive to our distributor. * Sometimes we will offer free ingest for the mass sale of product. 6. 3. 5 Customer service Obsessive customer service is the mantra. Horlborn consumers Ltd philosophy is wha tever needs to be done to make the customer happy must occur, even at the expense of short-term profits. In the long term, this investment will pay off with a fiercely loyal customer. 6. 4 Marketing Research During the initial phase of the marketing plan development, several focus groups were held to gain insight into prospective customers.These focus groups provided helpful insight into the decision making processes. An additional source of dynamic market research is a feedback mechanism based on a tinge card system. The suggestion card has several statements that customers are asked to rate in terms of a given scale. There are also several open ended questions that deliver the customer to freely offer constructive criticism or praise. The V6 vegetable juice will work hard to implement reasonable suggestions in order to improve their service offerings, as well as show its commitment to the customer that their suggestions are valued. The last source of market research is competiti ve analysis.The Horlborn consumers will send people to local competitors to gain information about their product offerings. Financial Overview As we start our business in the year of 2011, we cant expect a huge sales as well as huge profits. But our market research says that there is a good capacity of this unique featured product. We project our sales will be keep rising nexts year. More ever promotion and advertising will help in increasing sales. At the very first of our business our mission should be emphasis on promotional activities and recognizing the product at every level. Now we are showing our five year projected plan. Description 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Total Revenue (200000*22)+(80000*38)+(100000*68)=14240000 (310000*22)+(150000*38)+(200000*68)=26120000 (460000*22)+(250000*38)+(310000*68)=40700000 (750000*22)+(500000*38)+(600000*68)=76300000 (850000*22)+(650000*38)+(750000*68)=94400000 Variable live ( Raw-materials, marketing, advertising, Promotion) (200000*16)+(80 000*30)+(100000*56)=11200000 (310000*16)+(150000*30)+(200000*56)=20660000 (460000*16)+(250000*30)+(310000*56)=32220000 (750000*16)+(500000*30)+(600000*56)=60600000 (850000*16)+(650000*30)+(750000*56)=75100000 Fixed Cost ( Land, Factory, Office, Storage) 5000000 5000000 5000000 5000000 5000000 Total Cost 16200000 25660000 37220000 65600000 80100000 Profit Margin -1960000 460000 3480000 10700000 14300000 Sales Forecast The first three months of first year will be used to set up the processing and manufacturing plant for the production of V6 vegetables juice. There will not be sales activity until the processing plant has established.From month four there will be a steady increase in sales. flesh Sales Forecast Revenue Forecast As in the third month our product sales started and its will be increasing day by day our revenue also will be increased potentially. This growing revenue is shown by the following graph. anatomy Revenue Forecast Expense Forecast Marketing expenses are budget ed to analysis the year-wise expense of Horlborn Consumers Ltd. The projected expenses for five years are shown by the following graph. Fig Expense forecast Profit Margin The progresses of Horlborn Consumers Ltd are measured by analysis the yearly profit. These are shown by the following graph.Fig Profit Margin Break even Analysis The Break-even Analysis indicates 25890000tk will be needed in yearly revenue to reach the breakeven point. 8. 0 Controls The purpose of V6 vegetable juice marketing plan is to serve as a guide for the organization. The following areas will be monitored to gauge performance * Revenue annually * Expenses annually * Repeat business. * Customer satisfaction. 8. 1 Implementation The following milestones identify the key marketing programs. It is important to accomplish each one on time and on budget. As successful entrepreneur we must fix the detailed action plan with when we are going to perform that.There are some primary activities (planning, permeation fro m Government) that we assume we have already performed. 8. 2 Company Organogram CEO DIRECTOR Chief HR Chief Finance Chief marketing Chief IT GM IT & Planning GM Finance & Accounts GM HR Operation GM Product & Service GM HR Training GM Corporate GM Sales & Distribution GM IT & Operation 8. 3 Contingency Planning Difficulties and risks * Problems generating visibility. * An already established competitor that chooses to compete on quality and flexibility. * Poor weather which could hamper crop yields. Worst case risks may include * Determining that the business cannot support itself on an ongoing basis. * Having to liquidate equipment to cover liabilities.

The Significance of Myth in the Novel Ceremony

Many people in our culture misunderstand the function of apologue. We usually assume that there are dickens kinds of narrative, completely different from one another a journalistic compilation of facts, all literally true and verifi adequate to(p), or stories spun by a fiction source for the purpose of entertainment only. Myth, we assume, falls resoundingly into the latter group. While primitive and superstitious people may have once believed that the sun was pulled across the cast away by a chariot, we in our infinite scientific wisdom know that is not the reason that the sun appears to move in the sky when viewed from earth.Therefore, the myth is written off purely as a work of fiction and fantasy. Indigenous peoples through stunned the world, however, look at their myths and folktales in quite another way. They recognize in them an explanation, not for the way physical science works or history occurred, but for the way their culture feels about itself. For Native Americans, t hese stories concern the universe and the spectral domain. They are didactic because they teach the history of the people, how to live, and how to survive.According to Paula Gunn Allen, myth is a story of vision a vehicle of transmission of sharing and renewal. It connects the past with the present. Myths video display us that it is possible to relate ourselves to the grand and mysterious universe that surrounds and informs our beingsThe mythological heals, it makes us whole (Allen, 116-17). Myths apologise by analogy concepts that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to explain literally. They do so in a way that bypasses the conscious, analytical mind and heads straight for the heart (technically, the unconscious).Folklorist Carol Mitchell explains that Silkos use of the Laguna creation myth at the beginning of Ceremony, it recreates the power and the time of creation. The cosmic creation is the exemplary model of all life, and hopes that it will restore the patient, Tay o (Mitchell, 34). Mitchell also believes that the use of this myth is a spiritual means by which the youngist is inspired in her creative work (Mitchell 28). The stories are thus emotionally and psychologically satisfying, and can have a rattling therapeutic effect when an individuals spirit is sick. Ceremonies are the retelling of the myths by a tribal healer or shaman.Then there are rituals which are the physical enactments of what is told in the myths. The purpose of the ritual is to transform something (or someone) from one state to another (Allen, 103). In the unexampled is a healing ritual which changes Tayo from a sickly, altered state, one which is of closing off and despair, to a state of health and wholeness with his people. This is the plot in Leslie Marmon Silkos novel, Ceremony. Her narrative plot follows a cyclical of time, like that found in Native American myths and legends, instead of a western linear sense of time (Bell, 53).It is open to irrational spiritual e xperiences instead of confining itself to scientific logic and reason. In addition, Silkos main focus is more on the whole community and Tayos relationship to that community than it is on Tayos individuality. More importantly, she constructs the novel itself as a sacred ritual. Continuously throughout the novel, Silko flip flops between the main plot and various internal poems of Native American origin. One such poem involves a being named Thought-Woman. When Thought-Woman views, whatever she thinks about appears. Im telling the story she is thinking, says Silko at the start.The myth is reality, and the novel leads the reader into that unity between myth and reality. frankness is a story, Silko explains. The material presented in poetic form paces the reality, leading us to the denouement of the novel, and it also portrays the action of the story and gives structure. When we look on the reality of the novel in terms of the mythic poem, is when we see this order in the story. The loss of power and vision, or, as Tayo says, how the world had come undone, the fight to return the world to its worthy ays, the ultimate end to the crisis, and the identity element and harmony created by this successful conclusion of the story are all predicted, ordered, and directed by the myth or poem. The mythic poem expresses the poems meaning. It creates that meaning. It is not just a metaphor or a piece of local sentiment. The extended drought, the Whites, the fall of tribal identity and meaning, the war, and even nuclear experiments are given meaning through the poetry, or you could say through the connection and intertwining of myth and reality.Robert Bennett, in his critical analysis of Silkos Ceremony, states, these interspersed poems create a second mythic narrative that runs parallel to the practical narrative about Tayo. Even though these mythic poems earn up less space than the realistic narrative, they are equally, if not more, important than the realistic narrati ve (Bennett, 2). The poems mark important mile stones in the story for Tayo. They are placed in the beginning of the novel and at the end. These mythic poems trace Tayos recovery throughout the novel.Gregory Saylor describes the opening of Ceremony as with keeping with Silkos vision of healing because it is written in the verse of Thought-Woman, who is the giver of all life. He claims that from these opening pages we learn about the energy of stories, their ability to cure, and their capacity to counter the witchcraft of destruction (Saylor, 00). This connection of stories as healing entities and the warriors of witchery gives an intriguing perspective to the purpose of Tayos journey. Tayo has suffered what we would consider a nervous breakdown as a result of distresss suffered in the war.The trauma actually occurred because he encounters enemy soldiers, who seem to bear the faces of his family. He is first sent to a Veterans hospital upon his arrival back to the states, where he is diagnosed to suffering from encounter fatigue and released without being cured completely. He then returns to his home on the reservation, where his symptoms get worse. Tayo has been told by the young doctor at the VA clinic that he really should unloose himself from all his Indian heritage as oftentimes as possible, because that is what is making him sick, and that the worst thing for him is Indian medicine (Silko, 3).By Indian medicine, the VA doctor does not mean herbs and weeds. What he truly means is Tayos spiritual condition and the return into the culture and heritage of his people. The Indian culture is of deep spirituality, and it is difficult for an Indian to think of having a mental disorder that is not a sign of a spiritual disintegration. The fact that Tayo feels his connection to his spirit and to the spirit of his people fading is why he perceives himself as albumen smoke.He feels this mainly because he is no longer completely an Indian, and the smoke is white because Tayo has accepted too much of white culture that differs from his heritage as an Indian. Tayos aunt calls a local healer to treat his problem, Tayos spiritual distress, which shows his loss of identity with the values and heritage of his people. Betonie, the healer called to help Tayo, makes the surprising claim that Tayo is not to blame white people We can deal with white people, with their machines and their beliefs. We can because we invented white people it was Indian witchery that made white people in the first place (Silko, 132).What he means is that Native Americans, by doubting the strength and the rightness of their culture, have allowed the white man to manipulate them the triumph of white culture, he asserts, is a result of the surrender of the Indian people as a whole. Although Betonie appears to be a continent shaman, with all the usual potions and paraphernalia, he heals through stories intended to put Tayo back in touch with his natural heritage. One of the s tories told in Ceremony is that of the magician Pacayanyi and his allure of the Indian people with promises of magic.The Indians worshipped the edible corn Mother by working their fields and helping the Mother grow big amounts of corn. In return the Corn Mother blessed the peoples land. Pacayanyi spoke to the people and told them that they should not work so operose in the fields, it was completely wasting their time and energy. He told them that he could see to it that their fields could continue to be productive just by him using his magic for them. The people stopped working and The Corn Mother became angry with her people, and left field them on their own. As a result, a terrible drought came the corn wilted, and the animals left.The people realized for the first time that what they had with the Corn Mother was a bipartite relationship and that it took work to sustain the relationship. For many years they had worked hard to serve her, and as they had worshipped her, she had b lessed them. No amount of magic or witchery could replace what they had once had. Tayo had a natural relationship with the earth based on his heritage, as well as with his Indian spirituality. But he had been seduced by the witchery of the white man into believing that he did not need to practice his ethnic heritage.By leaving the Indian world for the white one, he turned his back on his culture and replaced it with a set of cultural beliefs that seemed more modern and a lot less work. However, in doing this, he scattered sight of himself and his spiritual connection to the earth. Betonie proves that what Tayo is, inside and out, is an Indian. To retain an ethnically different heritage in a white world, and to keep that heritage viable and meaningful, is hard work. But the cost to the individual of allowing that relationship to lapse is tremendous. Tayo momentarily paid the price of his neglect with his sanity.Now he is able to go forward and recapture his cultural inheritance, an d by doing so, reclaim himself. Tayos return to individual and cultural identity and health through ceremonial integration with a unified story, or reality, is central to the novel. Tayos act of cursing the rain parallels the loss of rain in the mystic story. His face-to-face breakdown reflects the breakdown of Laguna cultural integrity. His personal dryness of emotion, spirit, and community identity find physical manifestations in the drought suffered by the people of Laguna.Betonies ceremony is Tayos path to reintegration back to identity on the personal, cultural, and mythic level. But it is also the Lagunas path back to reintegration. Tayo begins to heal when he is able to leave himself open and vulnerable to the forces of myth. Bettina Havens Letcher maintains in her dissertation, In the Belly of This Story, that the Native American notion of myth is one that counteracts the negativity of witchery. When Tayo begins to live the stories of his youth, he opens his soul to the pos sibility of healing. He takes his culture and allows it to take over his personality. By losing himself he is able to reverse whole.During this journey, Tayo and Tseh, in their connection with each other, opens Tayo to the vulnerability that begins his healing. During their union, He was afraid of being doomed, so he tell trail marks to himself. He eased himself deeper within her and felt the warmth close around him like river sand. But he did not get lost (Silko 181). Instead he gathers strength from his connection with the land through his physical and emotional connection to Tseh. Tayo is cured because he is able to allow himself to join the mythical battle. The importance of Tseh in the story is derived from her role in Tayos recovery.Tseh lives on her own in the rim rock and is in touch with her land. Being out o f touch with his heritage and caught between the white world and his own peoples world, leaves Tayo feeling invisible and hollow inside. Through the power and stre ngth of nature, Tseh helps Tayo become in touch with his Indian side. She instructs him on how to use certain plants, flowers, and ceremonies and how they are helpful to Native Americans. When Tayo falls in love with her is when Tayo begins to feel alive again. He restores his connection with his culture and no longer feels invisible anyone.Tseh takes away all Tayos nightmares and replaces them with pleasant dreams, like when one night he awoke dreaming of her weapons system around him strong and he was overwhelmed by the love he felt for her (Silko). Nevertheless, Tayo has completed his healing journey and feels whole again. Tayo no longer feels like a walking shadow, but finally a real person with feelings and emotions, other than anger and guilt. It is with the help of Betonie and Tseh that he discovers himself and is ultimately able to overcome the trauma inflicted upon him by his birth mother and Aunt. He is able to accept his mixed ancestry in a changing world.Therefore, when Tseh finally leaves him, Tayo is able to go on animateness and remembering all that she has taught him. Overall, Tayos healing process was long and arduous. However, it was successful. With the guidance and support of Betonie and Tseh, Tayo was able to complete his healing journey on his own. In essence, he was able to recover his own life and find a desire to live. In understanding that the real world and the mythic world is one in the same, Tayo is healed and the reader is shown how the combination of the two leads to the success of not only Tayo, but to the story as a whole.

Chapter 2: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research

Chapter 2 Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research Answers to Review Questions 2. 1. Describe the key features of quantitative and soft interrogation. Just font at Table 2. 1, which shows the key characteristics of these two approaches in their pure or extreme forms as well as the characteristics of mingled question. I get out credit rating a few of these here. Quantitative look for uses the deductive or confirmatory or top down scientific method it is utilize primarily for description, explanation, and prediction. It is ground on quantitative data, in particular on the analysis of variables.The leaves ar statistical and a tendency is to generalize the results. In qualitative question, in contrast, the posterior up or inductive exploratory method is used it is used primarily for the purposes of description and exploration and to gain an understanding of how multitude think and be their lives. It is based on qualitative data which during analysis ar examined for patterns, themes, and holistic features. A narrative report is presented and generalization is usu whollyy non a goal because the focus is on the local, the personal, the subjective. 2. 2. Describe the key features of mixed search.Mixed research is the third and newest research methodology paradigm. As you can see in Table 2. 1 it tries to mix the best of qualitative and quantitative research into research studies. Philosophically, mixed research takes an eclectic, pragmatic, and commonsense approach, suggesting that the tec mix quantitative and qualitative in a way that works best for the given research question being studied in a particular context. Mixed research uses both deductive and inductive methods, obtains both quantitative and qualitative data, attempts to corroborate and complement findings, and takes a balanced approach to research.Later in the chapter you will learn closely the fundamental rule of mixed research which states that when planning mixed research, the researcher should mix methods or procedures in a way that the resulting mixture or confederacy has complementary strengths and nonoverlapping weaknesses. 2. 3. What is the contrast between a categorical variable and a quantitative variable? Think of an example of each. A categorical variable varies in type or kind and a quantitative variable varies in degree or amount. An example of the former is gender, and an example of the latter is class size. . 4. wherefore is experimental research more effective than n unrivaledxperimental research when a researcher is interested in battlegrounding cause and effect? Strong experimental research designs (i. e. , the best experiments) overwhelm both manipulation and random assignment nonexperimental has neither of these. Manipulation is an action taken by the researcher in the world (e. g. , providing a treatment to one group and a control condition to another group) manipulation allows us to see a manipulation first, and then observe the way out or result of the manipulation. Random assignment makes the groups similar on ALL extraneous variables at the beginning of the experiment hence, the only difference between the groups will be the level of independent variable received, allowing the differences observed after the experiment is completed to be attributed to the manipulated independent variable. 2. 5. What argon the main problems with the simple cases of causal-comparative and correlational research? The problem with twain of these simple cases is that the researcher has no manipulation, no random assignment, and is only able to determine whether a statistical consanguinity is present.Observing a relationship is NOT lavish information to attribute causation. To make a causal attribution, you need to meet common chord conditions 1) show that there is a relationship, 2) show that you cede the correct conviction ordering of your variables, that is, if A causes B then A must precede B in measure, and 3) all a lternative explanations must be ruled out. Again, all the simple cases give us is a relationship (i. e. , condition 1). (On the other hand, a well conducted strong experiment satisfies all three conditions. ) 2. 6 What argon two variables that you believe are positively correlated?Study time the night before an exam and try grades (i. e. , the greater the study time, the higher the grades). 2. 7. What are two variables that you believe are negatively correlated? Amount of time spent partying the night before a test and test grades (i. e. , the greater the time spent partying, the lower the grades).. 2. 8. What are the different types of qualitative research, and what is the defining feature of each of these? The types are phenomenology, ethnography, case study research, grounded possibleness, and historic research.Here are the definitions, with the key ideas underlined (a) Phenomenology a form of qualitative research in which the researcher attempts to understand how one or more i ndividuals experience a phenomenon. (b) Ethnography a form of qualitative research focused on describing the culture of a group of people. (c) Case study research a form of qualitative research that is focused on providing a detailed account of one or more cases. (d) Grounded theory research a qualitative approach to generating a theory from the data that the researcher collects. e) Historical research research about events in the past. 2. 9. What is mixed research, and what is an example of this kind of research? Mixed research (also commonly called mixed methods research) is research in which the researcher uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches in a single research study. Example study the members of the snake treatment churches in the southerly Tennessee/West Georgia using participant observation and using quantitative measurement instruments to profile the participants on variables of interest.Both sorts of data will plausibly provide utilitarian informa tion. 2. 10. What are the three research paradigms in education and what are the major types of research in each of these paradigms? (Hint See Figure 2. 3 in your textbook. ) They are quantitative research, qualitative research, and mixed research. Quantitative research has two major subtypes experimental and nonexperimental research qualitative research has five major subtypes phenomenology, ethnography, case study, grounded theory, and historical research.Chapter 2 Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed ResearchChapter 2 Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research Answers to Review Questions 2. 1. Describe the key features of quantitative and qualitative research. Just look at Table 2. 1, which shows the key characteristics of these two approaches in their pure or extreme forms as well as the characteristics of mixed research. I will mention a few of these here. Quantitative research uses the deductive or confirmatory or top down scientific method it is used primarily for descrip tion, explanation, and prediction. It is based on quantitative data, in particular on the analysis of variables.The results are statistical and a goal is to generalize the results. In qualitative research, in contrast, the bottom up or inductive exploratory method is used it is used primarily for the purposes of description and exploration and to gain an understanding of how people think and experience their lives. It is based on qualitative data which during analysis are examined for patterns, themes, and holistic features. A narrative report is presented and generalization is usually not a goal because the focus is on the local, the personal, the subjective. 2. 2. Describe the key features of mixed research.Mixed research is the third and newest research methodology paradigm. As you can see in Table 2. 1 it tries to mix the best of qualitative and quantitative research into research studies. Philosophically, mixed research takes an eclectic, pragmatic, and commonsense approach, su ggesting that the researcher mix quantitative and qualitative in a way that works best for the given research question being studied in a particular context. Mixed research uses both deductive and inductive methods, obtains both quantitative and qualitative data, attempts to corroborate and complement findings, and takes a balanced approach to research.Later in the chapter you will learn about the fundamental principle of mixed research which states that when planning mixed research, the researcher should mix methods or procedures in a way that the resulting mixture or combination has complementary strengths and nonoverlapping weaknesses. 2. 3. What is the difference between a categorical variable and a quantitative variable? Think of an example of each. A categorical variable varies in type or kind and a quantitative variable varies in degree or amount. An example of the former is gender, and an example of the latter is class size. . 4. Why is experimental research more effective t han nonexperimental research when a researcher is interested in studying cause and effect? Strong experimental research designs (i. e. , the best experiments) include both manipulation and random assignment nonexperimental has neither of these. Manipulation is an action taken by the researcher in the world (e. g. , providing a treatment to one group and a control condition to another group) manipulation allows us to see a manipulation first, and then observe the outcome or result of the manipulation. Random assignment makes the groups similar on ALL extraneous variables at the beginning of the experiment hence, the only difference between the groups will be the level of independent variable received, allowing the differences observed after the experiment is completed to be attributed to the manipulated independent variable. 2. 5. What are the main problems with the simple cases of causal-comparative and correlational research? The problem with BOTH of these simple cases is that the researcher has no manipulation, no random assignment, and is only able to determine whether a statistical relationship is present.Observing a relationship is NOT enough information to attribute causation. To make a causal attribution, you need to meet three conditions 1) show that there is a relationship, 2) show that you have the correct time ordering of your variables, that is, if A causes B then A must precede B in time, and 3) all alternative explanations must be ruled out. Again, all the simple cases give us is a relationship (i. e. , condition 1). (On the other hand, a well conducted strong experiment satisfies all three conditions. ) 2. 6 What are two variables that you believe are positively correlated?Study time the night before an exam and test grades (i. e. , the greater the study time, the higher the grades). 2. 7. What are two variables that you believe are negatively correlated? Amount of time spent partying the night before a test and test grades (i. e. , the greater the time spent partying, the lower the grades).. 2. 8. What are the different types of qualitative research, and what is the defining feature of each of these? The types are phenomenology, ethnography, case study research, grounded theory, and historical research.Here are the definitions, with the key ideas underlined (a) Phenomenology a form of qualitative research in which the researcher attempts to understand how one or more individuals experience a phenomenon. (b) Ethnography a form of qualitative research focused on describing the culture of a group of people. (c) Case study research a form of qualitative research that is focused on providing a detailed account of one or more cases. (d) Grounded theory research a qualitative approach to generating a theory from the data that the researcher collects. e) Historical research research about events in the past. 2. 9. What is mixed research, and what is an example of this kind of research? Mixed research (also commonly called mixed m ethods research) is research in which the researcher uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches in a single research study. Example study the members of the snake handling churches in the Southern Tennessee/West Georgia using participant observation and using quantitative measurement instruments to profile the participants on variables of interest.Both sorts of data will likely provide useful information. 2. 10. What are the three research paradigms in education and what are the major types of research in each of these paradigms? (Hint See Figure 2. 3 in your textbook. ) They are quantitative research, qualitative research, and mixed research. Quantitative research has two major subtypes experimental and nonexperimental research qualitative research has five major subtypes phenomenology, ethnography, case study, grounded theory, and historical research.

The Scarlet Letter Creative Assignment Paper

Various Hester Prynne Diary Entries June 14th, 1641 This morning I awake in the prison, waiting for guards to take me to the market place. Pearl and my fate will be decided very soon and I am shaking with anxiety. What will become of us? Will it be that the people see the need of the stopping point punishment? Perhaps they will take dear Pearl away from me Oh I am trembling with fear. Pearl is sleeping in the corner and she is the almost beautiful sight Ive seen. Here comes the guards I pray to the father that Pearl and I can live through tonight. Hester PrynneJune 16th, 1641 I have been sentenced to 3 hours on the scaffold while the whole town gawked and spoke gossip about me. I also must wear the mark of the Scarlet Letter upon my chest for the rest of my life. The day of the sentence, I saw Roger in the crowd Oh the poor man, what have I done He visited me yesterday in the prison as well. I was wary that he was going to hurt Pearl or myself. He sure is itching for some revenge from the father. I didnt disclose who it was exclusively he seemed pretty intent on finding out himself. Oh I pray he never finds out.In the meanwhile, I will be living on the edge of the forest doing various needlework jobs for people in order to keep my head above water. Hester Prynne August 3rd, 1641 Pearl becomes more brilliant both(prenominal) day. Often times I think about her name and how much it means to me. Pearl, as in bought with a great price my exactly treasure. With such a sin that I committed, I was given such a lovely child whom I adore with every ounce of my heart. I make sure that I dress Pearl in majestic and ornamented clothing. She radiates love and beauty wherever she is. Once of the first things Pearl really sight in this world, was the dreaded letter.Why must she be so intrigued by this symbol of pain that I must bear? Hester Prynne March 25th, 1642 Today Pearl and I took a trip to the Governors Hall. The mansion was furnished so fancy and ornately. Col orful tapestries hung on the walls as well as portraits and armor and mirrors. The governor questioned whether I was fitting of raising a child with all that I have done. I told him I would teach Pearl everything I have learned by have on the Scarlet Letter and that it would be sufficient. When Pearl told them that I plucked her off of a rose-bush, it did not help their consciousness.I pleaded my case over and over and finally Mr. Dimmesdale came to my rescue. I knew he would stick up for me considering the circumstances All that matters is Im back home tonight with Pearl. Hester Prynne June 7th, 1648 I cannot bear to stand what Roger is doing to Dimmesdale. He is mentally and emotionally destroying the man. Oh the guilt, and grief that must plague him. I have escaped this easily. I have been forward about the sin on my part. Whereas he must pretend secret code has ever happened and let it eat away at his consciousness. Oh the poor man. I wish I could do something to help Hester PrynneJuly 18th, 1648 Dimmesdale is looking worse and worse. I ran into him in the woods today by the brook. Weve concluded that we should run away. We could start a new life back in London and wash away all remnants of this life. We could change our names, and I could dispose of this letter. I will start to make plans. I really hope Pearl warms up to him. The girl knows nothing simply her mother and the letter. She was mighty apprehensive when I took the letter off today. Its such a shame she finds comfort in that, for it felt like a capacious weight was lifted off my shoulder. She will warm up to him and me, I know it. Hester Prynne

Mother and Parent

Daniel Pelayo Professor Nathifa Tomb English 1B 6 March 2013 The sublime P atomic number 18nt Brightening a Childs Future Parenting is a big part of every ones lives it guides up who you are as a person and in many cases projects who you will be in the future. Some heavy(a)s chip in hassle manipulating their children and teaching them what is right from wrong, while others accept a much easier season doing so. In my opinion in that location is no such liaison as the perfect parent, both the perplex and the father have their flaws, but what matters is that the parent is always there for personalized halt.To me a practiced parent is someone who is always there to place upright there children in both good and bad terms, and a responsible adult that can supply for their kids necessities, not necessarily all the luxuries that they want. Another key point to being a good parent is to be a good leader, all kids look up to their parents and most of the time follow their paren ts footsteps and part of being a good leader is being a labored worker. A parent that is corroborateive, responsible, and a leader and hard worker all make up to be a majuscule parent in my opinion.In the stories strike out by Amy Tan, My Fathers Hands by Daisy Hernandez, and the poems Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden, No Longer a Teen shape upr by Gerald Locklin all tie up to the universal theme of good parenting. Even though some characters in the story struggle to be the perfect parent they desire to be, some are successful in doing so while others just cannot do their duty. Having assert from a parent is a corner stone in a kids life incuring up, without the support of their nighest relative life can be a struggle growing up. In the poem No Longer a adolescent, Gerald Locklin narrates, literature and opera are full of characters who die for love i interference alive for her. (35-37) The father implies that unconditionally of the situation he will always be there t o support and give love to his fille. In this poem love and support is a big theme, showing the well-set bond between the father and the daughter still after her teenage years gives a great amount of respect to the father. Supporting children from a very young age can definitely chassis up the future of a young kid. On the other hand in the story Scar by Amy Tan, I felt unlucky that she was my mother and unlucky that she had left us.These were the thoughts I had while privacy in the corner of my room where my father could not watch me (292). An-mei the main character had no support from her mother growing up as she abandoned her own family and kids. The author Tan states this in a way that the child almost feels lonely, dull, and unhappy, which can be the outcome of no paternal support. The different mindsets of the parents are well established, one parent has been there to support their kid since birth while the other one was there for a couple of years and then abandoned her c hild.This plays a big role in these kids mind because not having the support they need can be the difference between love and dishonor in a parent-child relationship. Next, responsibility is one thing most parents try to educate their kids most as they are growing up. Having a responsible parent can be the difference between having a good, comfortable childhood, and having a high-strung, complicated life growing up. In the poem Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden oration indifferently to him. who had driven out the cold and polished my good shoes as well (10-13) shows a great level of responsibility from the dad.Getting up ahead of time to do all the necessary for the child to have a nice easy morning makes his kid life much easier and happier. Taking responsibilities for their kids and their own personal lives can benefit both the parent and child in the long run. On the contrary in the story My fathers Hands by Daisy Hernandez, the child in the story has more(prenominal) o f a complicated and rough childhood. Id get home and change from my catholic uniform to my McDs one. If I worked abounding hours, I made as much as my mother did at the factory(412) states Hernandez. This quote illustrates the more complicated version of a very young teenage girl.The father is un-employed and the mother is making the corresponding amount as her teenage daughter. This shows a lack of responsibility coming from both parents because at this age the parents should be concerned about the daughter going to school and both parents should have a lineage accounted for. The irresponsibilitys of the parents can affect a child from a young age, not nevertheless does it complicates the life of the kid, but the parents do a poor job of teaching a child the determine of being responsible. One parent shows responsibilities for their kids while the other parent shows no remorse for her daughter.Finally, being a leader and a hard worker not only in your childrens lives but alik e in society is what makes a huge difference between a great parent and a mediocre parent. Showing a child the values of lead and hard work can make a kids future that much better. A parent that holds these two characteristics and is able to put them to use in society will not only be a great example for their kids, but a superb example of a great parent. In the poem Those Winter Sundays, Hayden illustrates the hard work and leadership this father puts in for the family to have a nice comfortable living. Sundays too my father got up early and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold, then with cracked hands that ached from labor in the weekday conditions made banked fires blaze. No one ever thanked him. (1-5) This stanza shows the fathers hard work, he worries about the family and the kid and wants noting but the outgo for them. Hayden states that the father works and serves the family seven days a week, making him a superb father blueprint and even though the family members do not appreciate everything he does for the family he is doing a good deed.Unlike the mother in Scar by Tan she was never much of a leader to her daughter or son. Who is this ghost?.. If you take your daughter, she will become like you. No face. Never able to lift up her head(294). This line emphasizes the fact that the mother was never there as a paternal figure, in a way she is a disgrace to her daughter because she never taught her the meanings of life and was never there to support her daughter and be a leader for her daughter.Tan states under the surface that it is better for her to leave her daughter underside because she did not race her and they both have different moral beliefs. She cannot be a leader to her daughter and from a childs point of view not having a leader to follow and grow up with can make a child dread of unhappiness. One parent does the right thing to serve their family and be a leader and a hard working parent to teach their kids about life, while the other parent was never really there to even talk to the child.In conclusion, having a parental figure guide a child finished life by showing them key characteristics and the essence of life will benefit the child much more. The characteristics that a great parent should have is to support the children at all times, be a responsible adult, and be a leader and demonstrate hard workmanship so the kid can follow ones foot steps and continue thriving through life. No parent is perfect but most parents have what it takes to be a successful parental icon in their childs life. What characteristics do you think a good parent carries? whole kit Cited Badillo, Jose, and Mrs. Fay Lee. Scar. By Amy Tan. 1302 Composition and Rhetoric II, 24 Sept. 2009. Web. 06 Mar. 2013. Gerald Locklin. The Writers Almanac with Garrison Keillor. No Longer A Teenager by Gerald Locklin. The Writers Almanac, 18 July 2002. Web. 06 Mar. 2013. Hayden, Robert. Those Winter Sundays. Poets. org. Academy Of American Poets , 23 May 1966. Web. 06 Mar. 2013. Hernandez, Daisy. My Fathers Hands A Daisy Hernandez. Daisy Hernandez. Daisy Hernandez, 13 July 2005. Web. 06 Mar. 2013.